Background/aims: Major concerns of multiple/lobulated liver cysts and abscesses managed by laparoscopic approach are inadequate deroofing/ drainage and hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of color sonography and ultrasonically activated scalpel employed in this field.
Methodology: Ten patients with multiple/lobulated liver cysts and eight patients with lobulated pyogenic liver abscesses were managed laparoscopically with the aid of laparoscopic color sonography and harmonic scalpel. Clinicopathological data, operative results, complications, and follow-up were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: Ten patients with liver cysts underwent laparoscopic deroofing, in addition to hepatectomy (n=3), cholecystectomy and adrenalectomy (n=l), and Nissen fundoplication (n=1). The number of multiple/lobulated liver cysts deroofed was 5.8 +/- 3.3 (range, 4 to 12). There was no mortality and morbidity in these 10 patients. Eight patients with multilobulated liver abscess underwent laparoscopic drainage, in addition to cholecystectomy (n=3), without conversion. There was no need of blood transfusion perioperatively. The major complications of eight liver abscess cases included residual abscess and prolonged ventilator in one each. Followed-up with a mean time period of 26 +/- 8 months, all patients except one were well without symptomatic recurrence.
Conclusions: Color sonography and harmonic scalpel made laparoscopic management of multiple/lobulated liver cysts and abscesses more efficacious in terms of precise localization, adequate deroofing/drainage, and better hemostasis.
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Front Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Ordos Central Hospital, Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China.
Background: Improvements in the clinical diagnostic use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the identification of liver disorders have been made possible by gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA). Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology is in high demand.
Objectives: The purpose of the study is to segment the liver using an enhanced multi-gradient deep convolution neural network (EMGDCNN) and to identify and categorize a localized liver lesion using a Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830054, China.
Background: Echinococcosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease prevalent in pastoral areas, mainly involving the liver and lungs, and rarely affecting the brain and heart. This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of 14 patients with cardiac encapsulated cysts, with the aim of providing insights into the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, therapeutic strategies, and outcomes associated with cardiac encapsulated cysts.
Methods: This retrospective case series included 13 patients with cardiac and/or cerebral encapsulated cysts.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Choledochal cysts are rare congenital anomalies of the bile ducts, with adult presentations being uncommon. This case is notable for its atypical presentation in a young adult, mimicking a hydatid cyst in a region where echinococcosis is endemic.
Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of progressive jaundice, accompanied by 5 months of epigastric and right upper quadrant pain, dark urine, pale stools, pruritus, and significant weight loss.
Parasitol Res
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Echinococcus granulosus is a zoonotic dog parasite, which causes cystic echinococcosis in humans and animals, adversely affecting health and food production. The resultant socio-economic impacts in lower-middle-income countries and the paucity of epidemiology data prompted the World Health Organization to classify cystic echinococcosis as a neglected tropical disease. Between November 2019 and December 2020, the prevalence of cystic echinococcosis was assessed from 3600 post-slaughter livestock (1142 sheep, 1258 goats and 1200 buffalo) from three districts, Narowal, Sheikhupura and Sialkot, in Northern Punjab, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Pancreatic cysts often pose challenges in predicting malignant progression. Next-generation sequencing has become an appealing ancillary diagnostic test. The diagnostic performance is well characterized, but the impact on clinical management remains unclear.
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