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Fish oil and vitamin D in pregnancy for the prevention of early childhood asthma: study protocol for two double-blinded, randomised controlled trials.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Gentofte, Denmark.
Introduction: Previous randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have indicated a protective role of pregnancy supplementation with fish oil and high-dose vitamin D, respectively, on offspring asthma, infections and several other disorders in early childhood. However, current evidence is not considered sufficient for recommending these supplements in pregnancy. In two RCTs, we aim to investigate whether these protective effects can be confirmed in larger trials with the goal of changing clinical practice and improving child health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome and Mucosal Immunity in the Intestinal Tract.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Research Laboratories, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
The human bowel is exposed to numerous biotic and abiotic external noxious agents. Accordingly, the digestive tract is frequently involved in malfunctions within the organism. Together with the commensal intestinal flora, it regulates the immunological balance between inflammatory defense processes and immune tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Vaccination on COVID-19, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Related Outcomes: A Narrative Review.
Infect Dis Ther
December 2024
Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Vaccination represents a core preventive strategy for public health, with interrelated and multifaceted effects across health and socioeconomic domains. Beyond immediate disease prevention, immunization positively influences downstream health outcomes by mitigating complications of preexisting comorbidities and promoting healthy aging. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are common respiratory viruses responsible for broad societal cost and substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among at-risk individuals, including older adults and people with frailty or certain comorbid conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultitarget Peptides Released by In Vitro Static Gastrointestinal Digestion of an Amaranth Protein Beverage.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
December 2024
Laboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación de Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA, CONICET-CIC-UNLP), Street 47 and 116, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Beverages formulated from alternative proteins, such as amaranth, are gaining attraction due to changes in human dietary patterns and environmental concerns like resource use and biodiversity loss. This study focuses on assessing the bioactive peptide release from an amaranth protein beverage. This beverage was subjected to a static simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGD) protocol to evaluate its bioaccessibility and functional potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheological comparison of sputum and reconstituted airway epithelium mucus.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Rheonova, 1 Allee de Certéze, 38610, Gières, France.
Pulmonary mucus serves as a crucial protective barrier in the respiratory tract, defending against pathogens and contributing to effective clearance mechanisms. In Muco Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (MOPD), abnormal rheological properties lead to highly viscous mucus, fostering chronic infections and exacerbations. While prior research has linked mucus viscoelasticity to its mucin content, the variability in MOPD patients implies the involvement of other factors.
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