A uranyl complex, the first metal complex to be formed from the cyclo[n]pyrrole series of expanded porphyrins, is formed when cyclo[6]pyrrole is treated with the uranyl cation under aerobic conditions. Spectroscopic, spectroelectrochemical, and electron spin resonance data of this species are consistent with the ligand in the complex being oxidized to an antiaromatic form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic700781t | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
In this study, we employed classical molecular dynamics (CMD) and first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) simulations to investigate the speciation of uranyl in carbonate-rich hydrothermal solutions. The association constants (log) of uranyl carbonate complexes were derived from the potential of mean forces (PMFs) obtained from CMD simulations, and the acid constants (ps) of uranyl aqua ions were calculated using the FPMD-based vertical energy gap method. The results showed that uranyl ions could form stable mono- and bi-carbonate complexes at elevated temperatures and that uranyl aqua ions strongly hydrolyzed in neutral solutions at temperatures exceeding 473 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Texas Tech University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79401.
Uranium is most stable when it is exposed to oxygen or water in its +6 oxidation state as the uranyl (UO) ion. This ion is subsequently particularly stable and very resistant to functionalization due to the inverse trans effect. Uranyl oxo ligands are typically not considered good hydrogen bond acceptors due to their weak Lewis basicity; however, the ligands bound in the equatorial plane greatly affect the strength of the oxo ligands' hydrogen bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States.
Interconversion of the oxidation states of uranium enables separations and reactivity schemes involving this element and contributes to technologies for recycling of spent nuclear fuels. The redox behaviors of uranium species impact these processes, but use of electrochemical methods to drive reactions of molecular uranium complexes and to obtain molecular insights into the outcomes of electrode-driven reactions has received far less attention than it deserves. Here, we show that electro-reduction of the uranyl ion (UO) can be used to promote stepwise functionalization of the typically unreactive oxo groups with exogenous triphenylborane (BPh) serving as a moderate electrophile, avoiding the conventional requirement for a chemical reductant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Highly selective extraction of uranium from seawater is currently extremely challenging. Although the amidoxime group (HAO) is the commonly used ligand in seawater uranium extraction, it also has strong binding capacity for vanadium ion. It has been shown that the introduction of phosphate groups into amidoxime-based adsorbents can improve the adsorption performance of materials through a synergistic effect between functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China. Electronic address:
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