Actinomycotic conjunctivitis is usually unilateral and secondary to canaliculitis. We report an unusual case of bilateral actinomycotic blepharokeratoconjunctivitis in the absence of canaliculitis. Keratitis occurred without any preceding ocular trauma. Both eyes had remissions and relapses in response to the antibiotic-steroid drops. Diagnosis of A. israelii infection was made on the basis of Gram staining, culture and biochemical characteristics. Complete excision of the conjunctival ulcer along with penicillin therapy resulted in cure. This case highlights that microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales should be considered in the differential diagnosis if conjunctivitis or keratitis shows a waxing and waning course.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01676830600671169 | DOI Listing |
Int Med Case Rep J
April 2022
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Background: Actinomycosis is a granulomatous infection produced by filamentous, gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. Due to its rarity, ambiguous symptoms, and resemblance to more frequent disorders, including cancer, Crohn's disease, and tuberculosis, it is a challenging disease to identify preoperatively.
Case Presentation: Our case was a case of a 36-year-old woman from the Oromia region's West Arsi zone, who presented with a 6-month history of snoring, dysphonia, and cough, as well as significant but unquantified weight loss, fatigue, and low-grade and intermittent fever, for which she had visited various health facilities with no noticeable improvements in her symptoms.
BMC Infect Dis
September 2019
Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Actinomycetes can rarely cause intracranial infection and may cause a variety of complications. We describe a fatal case of intracranial and intra-orbital actinomycosis of odontogenic origin with a unique presentation and route of dissemination. Also, we provide a review of the current literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Medica (Hradec Kralove)
August 2019
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty Hospital in Žilina, Slovakia.
In women, pelvic actinomycosis is closely associated with prolonged use of the intrauterine devices (IUD). A 70-year old female presented with intermittent blood-stained vaginal discharge. An analysis of her history revealed, she was inserted with an IUD 42 years ago, but it has remained in situ untill now.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJFMS Open Rep
June 2015
Valentine Charlton Cat Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Case Summary: An 18-month-old male neutered Ragdoll cat presented with an 8 week history of progressive unilateral right-sided mucopurulent nasal discharge and exophthalmos. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a heterogeneous right retrobulbar mass and bilateral nasal cavity disease. Filamentous structures seen on cytology of retrobulbar and nasal biopsies were mistakenly identified as filamentous fungal hyphae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnaerobe
October 2015
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Actinomyces species are known to cause a variety of human infections. Ocular actinomycosis is a rare disease. We report an unusual case of bilateral actinomycotic blepharoconjunctivitis in the absence of canaliculitis that presented with forniceal masses in eye.
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