Respiratory samples (n = 267) from hospitalized patients with respiratory symptoms were tested by real-time PCR, viral culture, and direct immunofluorescence for respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, parainfluenza viruses, and adenoviruses. Compared with conventional diagnostic tests, real-time PCR increased the diagnostic yields for these viruses from 24% to 43% and from 3.5% to 36% for children and adults, respectively.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1932984PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00848-07DOI Listing

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