Bowel elimination is a basic bodily function that most people carry out in private and are often embarrassed to discuss publicly. Nurses will encounter patients with bowel elimination issues in all areas of care. Knowledge and understanding of both normal function and the problems that can occur with that process will enable nurses to support and care for patients with bowel elimination problems. This article discusses the normal anatomy and physiology of elimination, problems, such as faecal incontinence, diarrhoea and constipation, and the nurse's role in their management. The importance of empathy, understanding, knowledge and consent is highlighted.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2007.16.6.23008 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Independent Researcher, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy among children. An oral food challenge (OFC) remains a mainstay of the diagnosis of CMA, especially for the non-IgE-mediated type; however, this test can be risky and time-consuming. Hence, there is a need to identify biomarkers.
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December 2024
Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland.
Background: Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease that results from the interaction of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. According to the 2020 European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) guidelines, an elimination diet (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Basic Medicine, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China.
Inflammation, an adaptive reaction to harmful stimuli, is a necessary immune system response and can be either acute or chronic. Since acute inflammation tends to eliminate harmful stimuli and restore equilibrium, it is generally advantageous to the organism. Chronic inflammation, however, is caused by either increased inflammatory signaling or decreased pro-anti-inflammatory signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
This review synthesizes the findings from 252 studies to explore the relationship between the oral pathogens associated with periodontitis, dental caries, and systemic diseases. Individuals with oral diseases, such as periodontitis, are between 1.7 and 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Road, Jilin Province, Changchun, 130117, People's Republic of China.
With the ongoing rise in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), its extraintestinal manifestations have garnered significant attention. IBD-related arthritis is notable for its insidious onset and unpredictability, presenting considerable challenges for clinical diagnosis and management. Factors such as gut microbiota, plasma proteins, inflammatory proteins, and biomarkers found in blood and urine may be closely associated with IBD-related arthritis.
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