Using a metabolic pathway alignment method we developed, we studied highly conserved reactions in different groups of organisms and found out that biological functions vital for each of the groups are effectively expressed in the set of conserved reactions. We also studied the metabolic alignment of different strains of three bacteria and found out several non-conserved reactions. We suggest that these reactions could be either misannotations or reactions with a relevant but yet to be specified biological role, and should therefore be further investigated.
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J Biol Eng
January 2025
The Department of Chemical Engineering and the Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
The cultivation of opium poppy is the only commercially viable source of most morphinan alkaloids. Bioproduction of morphinan alkaloids in recombinant whole-cell systems provides a promising alternate source of these valuable compounds. The enzyme codeine 3-O-demethylase can transform morphinan alkaloids by O-demethylation and has been applied in single step biotransformation reactions or as part of larger biosynthetic cascade, however, the productivity for these reactions remains low and suboptimal enzyme properties could be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
Laboratory of Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos Street, GR-11855 Athens, Greece.
The comparative analysis of homologous enzymes is a valuable approach for elucidating enzymes' structure-function relationships. Glutathione transferases (GSTs, EC. 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Harnessing DNA as a high-density storage medium for information storage and molecular recording of signals has been of increasing interest in the biotechnology field. Recently, progress in enzymatic DNA synthesis, DNA digital data storage, and DNA-based molecular recording has been made by leveraging the activity of the template-independent DNA polymerase, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). TdT adds deoxyribonucleotides to the 3' end of single-stranded DNA, generating random sequences of single-stranded DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacology
November 2023
The College of Staten Island (CUNY) Department of Psychology, Staten Island, New York, New York, USA.
Avians differ from mammals, especially in brain architecture and metabolism. Taurine, an amino acid basic to metabolism and bioenergetics, has been shown to have remarkable effects on metabolic syndrome and ameliorating oxidative stress reactions across species. However, less is known regarding these metabolic relationships in the avian model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2023
Department of Microbiome Dynamics, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology (Leibniz-HKI), 07745, Jena, Germany.
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