1. The acid, neutral and "intermediate" salts of calcium bilirubinate have been synthesized. 2. All are crystalline, and the intermediate salt which has 1 1/2 molecules of bilirubin per calcium atom probably has a crystal structure containing molecules of both acid and neutral salts. 3. The acid or intermediate salts have been found in 14 out of 70 gallstones analysed recently by X-ray diffraction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0530101 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
: Vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonists are commonly used in clinical practice for their roles in calcium regulation and potential benefits in various diseases. However, their safety profiles, particularly for compounds available as food supplements, remain underexplored in real-world settings. This study aimed to analyze the safety profiles of VDR agonists using the EudraVigilance database, focusing on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported between 1 January 2004 and 23 June 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, China.
In this paper, the enhancement of thermochemical energy storage by alkali metal chloride salts-doped Ca-based sorbents is revealed by experiments and DFT calculations. The results indicate that NaCl and KCl doping increases the reaction rate and cycle stability. Compared to CaO, the conversion of NaCl-CaO and KCl-CaO after one cycle is increased by 59.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Neonatology Centre, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, LT-08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.
: Nephrocalcinosis (NC) is a common condition characterized by the deposition of calcium salts in the kidneys of very preterm infants due to tubular immaturity, intensive treatment and nutritional supplements. However, optimal vitamin D supplementation remains unclear. In most patients, NC spontaneously resolves within the first year of life, but long-term kidney function data are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndes Pediatr
October 2024
Departamento de Gastroenterología y Nutrición Pediátrica, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Parenteral nutrition is a high-risk therapy due to some of its components and the exceptional inclusion of drugs. It can contain more than 50 nutrients, with different characteristics of osmolarity, ionic charge, and pH, which can affect its physicochemical stability. In addition, environmental conditions such as light, temperature, and oxygen must be considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián Mikeletegi Pasealekua 2 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain +34 944 041 445 +34 946 430 850.
A downstream process for the recovery and purification of acetic acid (AA) from an extremely diluted solution (100 mg L) also containing a mixture of contaminating inorganic salts in the form of bicarbonates, phosphates, sulfates and chlorides (DPM medium) has been developed, showing its technical feasibility. The process involves two successive steps based on the use of a mixed bed ion exchange (IEX) resin. The first step, a demineralization treatment to remove the inorganic anions that could potentially interfere with the recovery and purification of AA, involves a combined treatment of calcium precipitation, acidification with the Amberlite IR-120 resin and treatment with the Amberlite MB20 mixed bed resin.
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