A self-consistent mean-field method is used to study critical wetting transitions under nonequilibrium conditions by analyzing Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interfaces in the presence of a bounding substrate. In the case of positive KPZ nonlinearity a single (Gaussian) regime is found. On the contrary, interfaces corresponding to negative nonlinearities lead to three different regimes of critical behavior for the surface order parameter: (i) a trivial Gaussian regime, (ii) a weak-fluctuation regime with a trivially located critical point and nontrivial exponents, and (iii) a highly nontrivial strong-fluctuation regime, for which we provide a full solution by finding the zeros of parabolic-cylinder functions. These analytical results are also verified by solving numerically the self-consistent equation in each case. Analogies with and differences from equilibrium critical wetting as well as nonequilibrium complete wetting are also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.031105 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El Zomor St., Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.
Recovering the remaining oil after primary and secondary extraction methods poses a significant challenge. Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, which involve injecting fluids into reservoirs, aim to increase recovery rates. Ionic liquids, known for their adaptability, are emerging as promising agents in EOR, improving oil displacement by reshaping fluid properties and interacting with reservoir rocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Research Focus Area for Chemical Resource Beneficiation, Catalysis and Synthesis Research Group, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2522, South Africa.
This study investigates the surfactant properties and efficiency of linear and Guerbet-type amino acid surfactants. Utilizing a Wilhelmy plate method, we assessed the colloidal efficiency of these surfactants, with the lowest observed critical micelle concentration at 0.046 mmol L, significantly reducing surface tension to as low as 25.
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January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Water infiltration into soil is important in geotechnical engineering. The classical Green-Ampt (GA) infiltration model is widely used in soil infiltration due to its physical significance, but it ignores the actual unsaturated layer in the infiltration process and has some deficiencies. Thus, the present study established a modified GA infiltration model (MLGA model) using Darcy's infiltration law and continuity equation to fully consider the variation characteristics of the soil water profile in the infiltration process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-695 Poznan, Poland.
Lubrication is a critical aspect of the metal forming process and it is strongly influenced by the surface texture of the tool-forming surfaces. This study is focused on determining the effect of surface finish and heat treatment on wettability involving commonly used lubrication agents. Three different finishing states are evaluated (as-ground, as-polished and as-nitrided).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Hydrogen Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Geesthacht, Germany.
Coherent phase transformations in interstitial solid solutions or intercalation compounds with a miscibility gap are of practical relevance for energy storage materials and specifically for metal hydride or lithium-ion compound nanoparticles. Different conclusions on the size-dependence of the transformation conditions are reached by modeling or theory focusing on the impact of either one (internal, solid-state-) critical-point wetting of the nanoparticle surface or coherency constraints from solute-saturated surface layers. We report a hybrid numerical approach, combining atomistic grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation with a continuum mechanics analysis of coherency stress and modeling simultaneously wetting and mechanical constraints.
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