Aim: To describe a situation in which an opioid-dependent patient overcame naltrexone blockade. DESIGN, CASE REPORT, SETTING: Addiction treatment center in St Petersburg, Russia.
Participant: Patient with naltrexone implant.
Intervention: Detoxification.
Measurements: Clinical observations.
Conclusions: It is possible, but very difficult, to overcome naltrexone blockade by using large doses of heroin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01817.x | DOI Listing |
Drug Alcohol Depend
January 2025
Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, NIDA and NIAAA, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Background: Kappa-opioid receptors (KOR) are hypothesized to be involved in mediating ongoing methamphetamine self-administration. Previous rat studies have demonstrated that treatment with the KOR antagonist nor-binaltorphimine (nor-BNI) decreases methamphetamine self-administration. However, KOR antagonist effects on methamphetamine self-administration in nonhuman primates are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Social bonding, essential for health and survival in all social species, depends on mu-opioid signalling in non-human mammals. A growing neuroimaging and psychopharmacology literature also implicates mu-opioids in human social connectedness. To determine the role of mu-opioids for social connectedness in healthy humans, we conducted a preregistered ( https://osf.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
October 2024
National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital & Central China Branch of National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China; Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Aging, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Management, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, China. Electronic address:
Enkephalins are reportedly correlated with heart function. However, their regulation in the heart remains unexplored. This study revealed a substantial increase in circulating levels of opioid growth factor (OGF) (also known as methionine enkephalin) and myocardial expression levels of both OGF and its receptor (OGFR) in subjects treated with doxorubicin (Dox).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFINNOSC Theranostics Pharmacol Sci
July 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Clonidine operates through agonism at the alpha-2A receptor, a specific subtype of the alpha-2-adrenergic receptor located predominantly in the prefrontal cortex. By inhibiting the release of norepinephrine, which is responsible for withdrawal symptoms, clonidine effectively addresses withdrawal-related conditions such as anxiety, hypertension, and tachycardia. The groundbreaking work by Gold .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2024
Dermatology, OhioHealth, Columbus, USA.
This report presents two cases of patients with long-standing, treatment-resistant Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) who experienced significant symptom relief through a combination therapy of oral naltrexone and dupilumab injections. The therapeutic potential of targeting the Th2 pathway and Ca signaling with dupilumab in managing HHD manifestations is highlighted. The findings suggest that Th2 blockade with dupilumab, in conjunction with naltrexone, effectively controls recalcitrant HHD, indicating a role of cytokine response in altering disease pathogenesis.
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