We already reported the use of a long synthetic signal peptide (LSSP) to secrete the Streptomyces sp. TO1 amylase by Streptomyces lividans strain. We herein report the expression and secretion of the rat CD11b A-domain using the same LSSP and S. lividans as host strain. We have used the Escherichia coli/Streptomyces shuttle vector pIJ699 for the cloning of the A-domain DNA sequence downstream of LSSP and under the control of the constitutive ermE-up promoter of Streptomyces erythraeus. Using this construct and S. lividans as a host strain, we achieved the expression of 8 mg/L of soluble secreted recombinant form of the A-domain of the rat leukocyte beta2 integrin CD11/CD18 alpha M subunit (CD11b). This secreted recombinant CD11b A-domain reacted with a function blocking antibody showing that this protein is properly folded and probably functional. These data support the capability of Streptomyces to produce heterologous recombinant proteins as soluble secreted form using the "LSSP" synthetic signal peptide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/54327 | DOI Listing |
J Immunother Cancer
June 2023
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Background: Efforts to modulate the function of tumor-associated myeloid cell are underway to overcome the challenges in immunotherapy and find a cure. One potential therapeutic target is integrin CD11b, which can be used to modulate the myeloid-derived cells and induce tumor-reactive T-cell responses. However, CD11b can bind to multiple different ligands, leading to various myeloid cell functions such as adhesion, migration, phagocytosis, and proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
November 2020
DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136;
Pharmacological activation of integrin CD11b/CD18 (αβ, Mac-1, and CR3) shows anti-inflammatory benefits in a variety of animal models of human disease, and it is a novel therapeutic strategy. Reasoning that genetic models can provide an orthogonal and direct system for the mechanistic study of CD11b agonism, we present in this study, to our knowledge, a novel knock-in model of constitutive active CD11b in mice. We genetically targeted the gene (which codes for CD11b) to introduce a point mutation that results in the I332G substitution in the protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
May 2020
Department of Internal Medicine, Drug Discovery Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the United States. A major hurdle for improved therapies is immune suppression mediated by the tumor and its microenvironment. The lung tumor microenvironment (TME) contains large numbers of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which suppress the adaptive immune response, increase neo-vascularization of the tumor, and provide pro-tumor factors to promote tumor growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta
May 2016
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; MEMBRANES Research Center, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Electronic address:
As a broad-spectrum anti-microbial peptide, LL-37 plays an important role in the innate immune system. A series of previous reports implicates LL-37 as an activator of various cell surface receptor-mediated functions, including chemotaxis in integrin CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1)-expressing cells. However, evidence is scarce concerning the direct binding of LL-37 to these receptors and investigations on the associated binding kinetics is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy (Cairo)
January 2013
UMR7355, CNRS, Orleans, France ; Experimental and Molecular Immunology and Neurogenetics, University of Orleans, Orleans, France ; Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research Thurgau, 9548 Matzingen, Switzerland.
Leukocyte adhesion molecules are involved in cell recruitment in an allergic airway response and therefore provide a target for pharmaceutical intervention. Neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF), derived from canine hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum), binds selectively and competes with the A-domain of CD11b for binding to ICAM-1. The effect of recombinant NIF was investigated.
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