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Subregions in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex integrate threat and protective information to meta-represent safety.
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States of America.
Pivotal to self-preservation is the ability to identify when we are safe and when we are in danger. Previous studies have focused on safety estimations based on the features of external threats and do not consider how the brain integrates other key factors, including estimates about our ability to protect ourselves. Here, we examine the neural systems underlying the online dynamic encoding of safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the microRNAs Involved in Fasciolosis: Master Regulators of the Host-Parasite Crosstalk.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Departamento de Anatomía y Anatomía Patológica Comparadas y Toxicología, UIC Zoonosis y Enfermedades Emergentes (ENZOEM), Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Sanidad Animal, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
Fasciolosis is a neglected tropical disease caused by helminth parasites of the genus spp., including () and (), being a major zoonotic problem of human and animal health. Its control with antihelminthics is becoming ineffective due to the increase in parasite resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA study protocol for individualized prognostic counselling in the palliative phase.
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Background: Head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) has a poor prognosis, with approximately 25-30% of patients transitioning into the palliative phase at some point. The length of this phase is relatively short, with a median duration of five months. Patients in this stage often have increased prognostic information needs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinority stress in relation to biological outcomes among sexual and gender minority people: a systematic review and update.
J Behav Med
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Here we present an updated systematic review identifying studies published 2019-2024, since our prior systematic review in 2020, that examine the association between minority stress and a biological outcome among sexual and gender minority (SGM) people. Pubmed, Web of Science, and Embase were queried to identify studies that examined an association between minority stress (including prejudice events and conditions, anticipation of rejection and discrimination, concealment or disclosure of SGM identity(ies), internalized stigma, or structural stigma) and a biological health outcome among SGM people. Included studies were coded for methodological approaches, study population, minority stress measure, biological outcomes, count of overall analyses, and count of analyses where an association was detected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the Accuracy of Relative Value Unit and Operative Time Changes in Breast Reconstruction.
Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Background: As part of the 2021 changes to breast reconstruction CPT codes, the Relative Value Scale Update Committee (RUC) recommended adjustments to work RVUs (wRVUs) based on newly surveyed intraoperative times. Our objective was to gauge the accuracy of operative time and wRVU adjustments using national data as a benchmark.
Methods: We queried the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database for operative times from 2005-2021 for reevaluated CPT codes.
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