Postnatal depression is a common condition that may have a significant negative impact on both infant and mother, often remaining undiagnosed and untreated. Development of effective means of detection, prevention and treatment of postnatal depression is a major health challenge. The objective of this article is to critically review pharmacological, psychological and psychosocial approaches of prevention and treatment for postnatal depression. There is little evidence of short-term success for preventive interventions and some evidence of short-term success for treatment interventions. No preventive or therapeutic studies, however, have provided evidence for long-term success. There is a need for future research into the prevention and treatment of postnatal depression including the assessment of long-term effects on the child's development as well as feasibility in relation to cost-effectiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.7.5.557 | DOI Listing |
J Affect Disord Rep
January 2025
Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Addressing perinatal psychological distress in Sierra Leone faces challenges due to the lack of culturally appropriate assessment tools, despite recent WHO recommendations for screening during the pre- and postpartum periods. While high-income countries use tools like the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), their cross-cultural validity and efficacy in developing countries are uncertain. The aim of this study was to address this gap by developing a functional assessment tool, culturally appropriate screening tool for perinatal psychological distress, and validate it with the PHQ-9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health
September 2024
School of Public Health, Al Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Background: Despite the increased interest from researchers in Postpartum depression (PPD) globally, related studies are limited in Palestine and do not provide a comprehensive understanding of PPD.
Objective: We examined the factors that determine post-partum depression among Palestinian mothers in Hebron governorate.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 122 governmental primary healthcare clinics in Hebron Governorate.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Identifying risk factors for postpartum depression (PPD) is critical to inform early intervention efforts. This study investigated the impact of adverse perinatal events on PPD.
Methods: We analyzed data from the Pregnancy Study Online (PRESTO), a North American prospective preconception cohort study.
Midwifery
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University in Katowice, Poland.
Background: Social support and maternal self-efficacy are important protective factors against depression. However, the contribution of these variables to postpartum depression in the context of persistent maternal fatigue and prolonged unrestrained infant crying is unclear.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore possible mediating roles of maternal chronic fatigue, infant crying intensity, and frustration as a maternal emotional response to infant crying on the relationship between social support, maternal self-efficacy and maternal depression.
Matern Child Health J
January 2025
School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: Women with preconception anxiety and/or depression experience high rates of relapse or recurrence of the disorders in the perinatal period. This review aimed to identify perinatal interventions that were designed to prevent relapse or recurrence in women with a history of anxiety and/or depression.
Methods: The review was conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines.
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