Introduction: We conducted a study on elderly patients with hip fracture to examine whether it is possible to predict the ambulation status of these patients upon hospital discharge.
Material And Methods: One hundred and eighty six patients with femoral neck or trochanteric fracture, who were ambulant prior to fracture, were studied. Thirteen factors that may affect walking ability were selected and subjected to multivariate analysis.
Results: Of 186 patients, 145 regained walking ability at discharge. Factors significantly affecting walking ability at discharge were (1) anemia, (2) dementia and (3) abnormal chest X-ray. Each patient was scored on the basis of the above factors (1 = yes, 0 = no), and the total was used as the predictive score.
Conclusion: A simple scoring system composed of these three factors was useful for the prediction of [corrected] the ambulation status upon hospital discharge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-007-0330-y | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Background: Increasing one's walking speed is an important goal in post-stroke gait rehabilitation. Insufficient arm swing in people post-stroke might limit their ability to propel the body forward and increase walking speed.
Purpose: To investigate the speed-dependent changes (and their contributing factors) in the arm swing of persons post-stroke.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: Gait performance has been found to be an effective method for screening cognitive impairment in elderly. Nevertheless, the efficacy of utilizing gait speed as a marker for monitoring cognitive changes remains incompletely substantiated.
Method: From 2021 to 2023, we recruited 104 participants from the memory clinic of Cardinal Tien Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, ChengDu, China.
Background: To examine whether walking speed is associated with executive function in patients with subjective memory decline.
Method: Patients were recruited from the Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, including 63 patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and 23 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Each participant assess global function by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Basic Scale (MoCA-B).
Background: Greater physical activity (PA) is associated with better cognitive and vascular health, but accurate assessment of PA is challenging. Self-report questionnaires of PA may be compared against objective measures from smartwatch sensors; the correspondence between measures may be influenced by a variety of factors such as cognition or age. The focus of this study was to identify baseline participant characteristics (vascular risk, cognition) that influence the association between self-reported PA and PA measured with a Garmin Vivosmart 4 smartwatch in a racially diverse sample of older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Graduate School of Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Background: To investigate the correlation between cognitive decline and gait speed and grip strength in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and sarcopenia in the hypoxic environment.
Method: From October 2022 to December 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect 134 patients (65 males and 69 females) of Parkinson's disease (age 68.59±10.
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