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http://dx.doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2004.1.55 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang.
Background: The current knowledge about the efficacy and safety of dietary polyphenol administration in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is divergent.
Objective: To evaluate the pooled efficacy and safety of dietary polyphenol administration in the treatment of patients with PCOS.
Methods: The pubmed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of dietary polyphenol administration for the treatment of PCOS.
World J Diabetes
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, National Children's Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been linked to an increased incidence of diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). However, the relationship between COVID-19 infection and progression to type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children has not been well defined.
Aim: To evaluate the influence of COVID-19 infection and inactivated vaccine administration on the progression of T1D among Chinese children.
North Clin Istanb
November 2024
ISLAB-2 Core Laboratory, Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a serious autoimmune disorder that may cause spontaneous hypoglycemia. IAS is characterized by hyperinsulinemia, normal C-peptide levels and positive anti-insulin antibody. The diagnosis is confirmed by demonstrating the presence of macroinsulin complex by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation or gel filtration chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a disorder that arises following the selective autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells. Beta-cell protective or beta-cell regenerative approaches have gained wider attention, and pharmacological approaches to protect the patient's own insulin-producing beta-cell mass have been proposed. Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker that has been reported to effectively lowers beta-cell thioredoxin-interacting protein expression in rodent beta cells and islets, as well as in human islets, and thus promotes functional beta-cell mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
November 2024
Anaesthesia, Pain and Critical Care, School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Introduction: Over half of patients who spend >48 hours in the intensive care unit (ICU) are fed via a nasogastric (NG) tube. Current guidance recommends continuous delivery of feed throughout the day and night. Emerging evidence from healthy human studies shows that NG feeding in an intermittent pattern (rather than continuous) promotes phasic hormonal, digestive and metabolic responses that are important for effective nutrition.
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