Objective: To attempt to clarify the effect of simvastatin, a widely used statin, on the bone mineral density in women with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional, controlled study of 37 women with type 2 diabetes who were taking simvastatin. Each woman was matched with 2 control subjects who were closest in age, years since menopause (if applicable), and duration of diabetes on the date on which the examination was performed. We measured bone mineral density at the spine and the hip with a dual-energy xray absorptiometry scanner and compared bone density in the 2 study groups.
Results: The mean bone mineral density values of patients in the simvastatin group were found to be slightly increased in comparison with those of the control group, both in the lumbar vertebrae and in the femoral neck, but these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion: In this cross-sectional study, we could not demonstrate a positive effect of long-term simvastatin treatment on bone mineral density in women with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4158/EP.13.2.114 | DOI Listing |
Objective: Osteoporosis significantly affects older adults by reducing bone mass and increasing fracture risk, thereby impacting morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD), body mass index (BMI), and trabecular bone score (TBS) among middle-aged and older men with or without benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using health examination data from male participants aged 50-98 years collected at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan.
Clin Kidney J
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Bone and Mineral Research Unit, REDinREN (RD06/0016/1013, RD12/0021/0023 and RD16/0009/0017) and RICORS2040 (RD21/0005/0019) del ISCIII, Oviedo, Spain.
Background: Ageing often affects biomarker production. Yet, clinical/optimal thresholds to guide clinical decisions do not consider this. Serum albumin decreases with age, but hypoalbuminaemia is defined as serum albumin <4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Objectives: Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) provides incomplete information about bone strength. There are few data on the relationship between osteoporosis-related examinations and bone strength. The objective of the present study was to determine which osteoporosis-related examinations best predicted trabecular bone strength, and to enhance a formula for predicting bone strength on the basis of bone density examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Background: Castration of adult male rats led to the development of osteoporosis. Oxidative stress and inflammatory factors have been identified as potential causative factors. Notably, oxymatrine (OMT) possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Osteoporos
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Xiamen Clinical Medical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Xiamen Diabetes Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, No. 55 Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, 361003, China.
Unlabelled: Our study investigated trends in osteoporosis management in Xiamen from 2012 to 2021, revealing improvements in screening and treatment, although medication use remained low. Additionally, we identified factors that may influence medication use and emphasized the importance of effective osteoporosis management strategies.
Purpose: The goal of the current study is to explore trends in assessment, diagnosis after fragility fractures, and osteoporosis treatment among hospitalized patients in Xiamen, China, between 2012 and 2021.
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