Aim: To evaluate an evidence-based paediatric asthma management education package designed for health professionals with particular emphasis on formulation of written asthma action plans (AAPs) and inhalation device technique.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving graduate medical programme medical students and tertiary paediatric hospital junior house staff. Three case-based Microsoft Powerpoint presentations were used to highlight important aspects of asthma management including the formulation of an AAP and inhalation device technique. This was delivered in small-group sessions to medical students and as a self-directed learning exercise to junior house staff. Outcome measures were ability to write an accurate AAP, confidence and competence in using and teaching asthma devices, and knowledge of asthma.
Results: Forty medical students and 14 junior house staff were recruited. Mean scores for the written AAP improved from 4.2 (out of 19) to 16.2 for medical students (mean change 12.0; 95% confidence interval (CI) 11.0-13.0; P < 0.001) and from 11.5 to 16.8 for junior doctors (mean change 5.3; 95% CI 3.5-7.2; P < 0.001). Confidence in using and teaching asthma inhalation devices also improved (P < 0.001 for students and P < 0.05 for house staff), as did asthma knowledge and skills in using the devices in the students (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The education package was effective in teaching participants how to write an accurate AAP and improved their confidence and ability in demonstrating proper inhalation device technique. We believe that the package has the potential to be used more widely for either small-group or self-directed learning.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01078.x | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
December 2024
CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Psychological peer counselors play a crucial role in the mental health education of college students, especially in ethnic regions. The study zeroes in on developing a tool for selecting and assessing psychological peer counselors in ethnic-area colleges and universities, using Guizhou Province as a case study.
Materials And Methods: Focusing on psychological peer counselors in ethnic-area higher education institutions, this study amalgamates open-ended questionnaire surveys, interviews, and literature analysis to construct a competency characteristics questionnaire.
Cureus
November 2024
Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Dental College and Hospital, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Introduction Currencies such as coins and paper notes are always used for the purchase of products and services by the common man. These currencies are constantly being subjected to contamination and thus serve as a potential medium for the transfer of microbial pathogens. Thus, this study aims to establish public awareness of the proper handling of currency notes to prevent cross-contamination and the incidence of infectious diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Pune, IND.
Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI), which encompasses the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions, is crucial for effective human interaction. In healthcare, especially in medicine, compassion and empathy are prioritized qualities associated with enhanced patient outcomes, increased patient compliance, and overall improved healthcare experiences. This study focused on postgraduate medical students to assess their EI levels and identify influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Background: The education levels of females have been found to aid in the early detection of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in mitigating the long-term consequences of PCOS. Nursing students are poised to become the next generation of healthcare professionals, equipped with valuable knowledge that can be utilized to increase awareness among their peers and patients, particularly about this critical subject matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Medical Officer, District Hospital, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Over 450 million individuals worldwide suffer from mental illnesses, according to epidemiological data, making this one of the biggest problems facing modern medicine. People often react in a fairly discriminatory way to those with mental illness, and stigmatizing views toward those with mental illness are ubiquitous. In India, people who suffer from mental illness live with their families, and the stigma associated with mental illness has a significant impact on how effectively these people are treated over time by their families and communities.
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