Statins are used to treat hypercholesterolemia and seem to have a preventive effect against cancer through pleiotropic effects including prenylation-inhibition. So far nothing is known about the activity of statins or more specific prenylation-inhibitors in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). We, therefore, evaluated the anti-HL activity of simvastatin and specific prenylation-inhibitors. 2 microM Simvastatin induced caspase-related apoptosis via depletion of prenylation-substrates in several HL-cell lines. Furthermore, it effectively impaired tumor growth in a mouse model for HL. Since the prenylation-inhibitors FTI-277 and GGTI-298 were also effective against HL-cells, we conclude that statins and specific prenylation-inhibitors should be evaluated in HL patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.11020 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cell Biochem
June 2021
Gastrioenterology Research Unit, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Obesity is a risk factor for Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Adipose tissue secretes the hormone leptin. Leptin is a growth factor for several cell types, including Barrett's cells and oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2021
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mast cells are the major effector cells in immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy. The high affinity IgE receptor FcRI, as well as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on the mast cell surface signals to phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) to initiate degranulation, cytokine release, and chemotaxis. PI3K is therefore considered as a target for treatment of allergic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Metastasis Rev
December 2020
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ruhrlandklinik, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
KRAS is one of the most commonly mutated oncogene and a negative predictive factor for a number of targeted therapies. Therefore, the development of targeting strategies against mutant KRAS is urgently needed. One potential strategy involves disruption of K-Ras membrane localization, which is necessary for its proper function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS
April 2017
aInfectious Diseases & Tropical Medicine Unit, Hospital La Paz-Carlos III & Autonomous University, Madrid, Spain bDivision of Digestive Diseases, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Viral liver diseases are frequent comorbidities and major contributors to death in HIV-positive individuals on antiretroviral therapy. Although cure of hepatitis C and control of hepatitis B with antivirals avert liver disease progression in most HIV-coinfected patients, the lack of satisfactory treatment for hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection remains a major threat for developing cirrhosis and liver cancer in this population. In the European Union (EU) and North America, sexual contact has replaced injection drug use that has been the major transmission route for HDV in HIV-positive persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
June 2016
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA; Veterans Administration Medical Center, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. Electronic address:
Increased activity of prenyl transferases is observed in pathological states of insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity. Thus, functional inhibitors of farnesyl transferase (FTase) and geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTase) may be promising therapeutic treatments. We previously identified insulin responsive genes from a rat H4IIE hepatoma cell cDNA library, including β-actin, EGR1, Pip92, c-fos, and Hsp60.
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