We determined the effects of yolk water-soluble protein (YSP) on bone formation in pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. YSP (50-5,000 microg/ml) increased cell proliferation and collagen content. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was also increased by YSP treatment. After enhancement of ALP activity, significant augmentation of calcification was observed. These results suggest that YSP is a promising agent for the prevention and treatment of bone loss.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.60217 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yushima, Tokyo 1138549, Japan.
β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is a widely utilized resorbable bone graft material, whose surface charge can be modified by electrical polarization. However, the specific effects of such a charge modification on osteoblast and osteoclast functions remain insufficiently studied. In this work, electrically polarized β-TCP with a high surface charge density was synthesized and evaluated in vitro in terms of its physicochemical properties and biological activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), No. 818, Renminzhong Road, Wuling District, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China.
Objective: Fracture is a common traumatic disease and there is a risk of delayed healing after fracture occurs. This study aimed to explore the regulatory roles and clinical implications of OIP5-AS1 in delayed fracture healing.
Methods: The study included 80 normal fracture healing patients and 80 delayed fracture healing patients.
Biopolymers
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Keele, UK.
Cryogels were fabricated by combining polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan of varying molecular weights (Mw). In this study, the effects of chitosan Mw, types of boron-containing molecules on network formation, and boron release rate in resulted cryogels were investigated. The PVA/chitosan blend maintained a constant 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
January 2025
Biomechanics Research Centre (BMEC), School of Engineering, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, IRELAND.
Bioabsorbable textile scaffolds are promising for bone tissue engineering applications. Their tuneable, porous, fibre based architecture resembles that of native extracellular matrix, and they can sustain tissue growth while being gradually absorbed in the body. In this work, immortalized mouse calvaria preosteoblast MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro on two warp-knitted bioabsorbable spacer fabric scaffolds made of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly-4-hydroxybutyrate (P4HB), to investigate their osteogenic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUBMB Life
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
The role of RGPR-p117, a transcription factor, which binds to the TTGGC motif in the promoter region of the regucalcin gene, in cell regulation remains to be investigated. This study elucidated whether RGPR-p117 regulates the activity of triple-negative human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro. The wild-type and RGPR-p117-overexpressing cancer cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with fetal bovine serum.
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