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Cetyltrimethylammonium Chloride (CTAC) and Its Formulated Mouthwash Reduce the Infectivity of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans in Mono and Dual State.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.
Early childhood caries (ECC), a severe form of dental caries, is exacerbated by the synergistic interaction between Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, leading to greater disease severity than their individual effects. This underscores the need for more targeted and potent therapeutic alternatives. Given the promising anti-infective properties of quaternary ammonium surfactants (QAS), this study explores the microbicidal properties of one such QAS, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), against both individual- and dual-species cultures of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-cell transcriptome profiles and E-64 inhibitor data reveal the essential role of cysteine proteases in the ontogeny of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430072, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Ichthyophthiriasis, or white spot disease, poses serious economic risks for fish farmers, making it essential to understand its pathogenic mechanisms for effective prevention.
- This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze the stages of the parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, identifying key proteins involved in its invasion, particularly at the theront stage.
- The research highlighted the role of cysteine proteases and demonstrated that the inhibitor E-64 effectively kills the theront and protomont stages of the parasite, paving the way for future strategies against Ichthyophthiriasis.
Ionic Liquids-Induced Recovery of the G-Quadruplex DNA Destabilized by Dodine Fungicide.
J Phys Chem B
September 2024
School of Chemical Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
Dodine is an important surfactant-based chemical fungicide used widely to kill fungi associated with black spot and foliar diseases on several fruit plants, such as apples, pears, peaches, and strawberries. However, the extensive use of dodine depicts the genotoxic effect, which may cause gene-associated diseases. Dodine can destabilize G-quadruplex (G4) DNA, which is one of the key targets for cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKilling of xenogenous and virally infected homogenous target cells by shrimp lymphocyte-like haemocytes.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
October 2024
Laboratory of Virology, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Haemocytes play a crucial role in the invertebrate's immune system. In our lab, five subpopulations of shrimp haemocytes were identified in the past: hyalinocytes, granulocytes, semi-granulocytes and two subpopulations of non-phagocytic cells. In the latter two subpopulations, their characteristics such as having small cytoplasmic rims and not adhering to plastic cell-culture plates are very similar to those of mammalian lymphocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect and mechanism of Qingre Huashi decoction on drug-resistant .
World J Gastroenterol
June 2024
Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Background: (HP), the most common pathogenic microorganism in the stomach, can induce inflammatory reactions in the gastric mucosa, causing chronic gastritis and even gastric cancer. HP infection affects over 4.4 billion people globally, with a worldwide infection rate of up to 50%.
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