Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) channels are widely expressed in the nervous system; however, their function and regulation are largely unknown. This study aimed to explore whether the current mediated by TRPM7-like channels in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons could be modulated by nerve growth factor (NGF). Using whole-cell patch clamp techniques, we identified an outward-rectifying TRPM7-like current in hippocampal neurons freshly isolated from postnatal (10-day-old) rats. The outward component of this current was reversibly reduced by NGF in dose- and time-dependent manners, and this effect was substantially blocked by K252a, an inhibitor of TrkA. In addition, NGF-induced reduction of the TRPM7-like current was abolished by U73122, a phopholipase C inhibitor. In light of the abundance of NGF in hippocampus that express both TrkA and TRPM7, these results suggest that the function of TRPM7-like channels in hippocampal neurons may be regulated by NGF.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.020 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork, Ireland.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an X-linked neuromuscular disorder, characterised by progressive immobility, chronic inflammation and premature death, is caused by the loss of the mechano-transducing signalling molecule, dystrophin. In non-contracting cells, such as neurons, dystrophin is likely to have a functional role in synaptic plasticity, anchoring post-synaptic receptors. Dystrophin-expressing hippocampal neurons are key to cognitive functions such as emotions, learning and the consolidation of memories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) is an endogenous signaling molecule for the GPR55 receptor. Previous studies have shown that arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI-20:4) produced an increase in the inflammatory mediators NLPR3 (inflammasome - 3 marker) and IL-1b in neurons from both rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and hippocampal cultures. Because LPI is comprised of a family of lipid structures that vary in fatty acyl composition, the current work examined neuroinflammatory responses to various LPI structures in DRG and hippocampal cultures as assessed by high content fluorescent imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Diagnostic Radiology, Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often presents with neuropsychiatric (NP) involvement, including cognitive impairment and depression. Past magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research in SLE patients showed smaller hippocampal volumes but did not investigate other medial temporal lobe (MTL) regions. Our study aims to compare MTL subregional volumes in SLE patients to healthy individuals (HI) and explore MTL subregional volumes in relation to neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China; Institute of Brain Science and Brain-inspired Research, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion (HSR) is the main cause of death following trauma. Cognitive impairment may persist after successful resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock, but the mechanisms remain elusive. This study demonstrated the presence of ferroptosis in an in vitro model of oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R) in HT22 neurons, and also in a murine model of HSR using 3-month-old C57BL/6 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!