Yersinia pestis DNA was recently detected in human remains from 2 ancient plague pandemics in France and Germany. We have now sequenced Y pestis glpD gene in such remains, showing a 93-bp deletion specific for biotype Orientalis. These data show that only Orientalis type caused the 3 plague pandemics.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2725862PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1302.060197DOI Listing

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