Distinct types of relay neurons in the hindbrain process somatosensory or viscerosensory information. How neurons choose between these two fates is unclear. We show here that the homeobox gene Lbx1 is essential for imposing a somatosensory fate on relay neurons in the hindbrain. In Lbx1 mutant mice, viscerosensory relay neurons are specified at the expense of somatosensory relay neurons. Thus Lbx1 expression distinguishes between the somatosensory or viscerosensory fate of relay neurons.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6672097PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0717-07.2007DOI Listing

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