This experiment aimed to examine the role of the CB1 and Opioid mu receptors on fat preference by administering the CB1 inverse agonist AM 251 (5mg/kg i.p.) and the opioid mu antagonist beta-Funaltrexamine (15mg/kg s.c.) for 4 days to fat-preferring C57BL/6 mice fed a two-choice high-fat/low-fat diet. Both drugs were found to significantly reduce total energy intake, high-fat diet intake and fat preference during treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2007.03.028 | DOI Listing |
Aquac Nutr
December 2024
Tropical Future Institute, James Cook University, Singapore, Singapore.
Malabar snapper () is an economically important marine fish throughout the Indo-Pacific, with an emerging aquaculture industry. Although generic marine feeds are available for production, these are not optimised for this species. Understanding energy utilisation and balance can provide insight into suitable macronutrient profiles for new species to provide a baseline for future development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Breed Genet
December 2024
Genetic Improvement and Aquaculture Production Lab, Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Rio, Boca del Rio, Mexico.
We estimated the desired genetic gains for important traits in Beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted goal programming (WGP). Two questionnaires were distributed to 122 private Beluga sturgeon farmers in Iran in two stages. The initial stage involved the first questionnaire, which aimed to gather information on the environmental and management aspects of the farms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Dairy, Fat and Cosmetics, University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic.
Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) are lactose-derived functional ingredients applied in food products and have great potential in health protection. The conversion of lactose to GOS commonly occurs using β-galactosidases of mould, yeast and bacterial origin. The yield and structure of the resulting GOS depend on the enzyme used and the reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite
December 2024
Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Understanding the factors driving infection prevalence among host species is crucial for effective disease mitigation. Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the rat lungworm, causes neuroangiostrongyliasis and serves as an excellent model for studying infection dynamics across hosts. This study investigates the relative impact of encounter rates on A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
December 2024
Nutrilite Health Institute, 720 Cailun Road, 201203, Shanghai, China.
Background: Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a critical cause of infertility and is increasingly recognized as a complex metabolic disorder. Dietary factors may influence the risk of POI, but causal relationships remain unclear.
Methods: We conducted an MR study using genetic instrumental variables for 83 dietary preferences from the UK Biobank, with the Inverse Variance Weighted method as the primary analysis.
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