A 19-year-old woman who had decreased eight centimeters in stature was diagnosed as Cushing's disease with multiple spine compression fractures. At the age of 18, the patient had a complex fracture and gradually presented the features of Cushing's syndrome. Her plasma ACTH and cortisol levels were extremely high. Radiological findings and chemical markers for bone metabolism showed severe osteoporosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed the presence of a pituitary microadenoma. After transsphenoidal surgery was performed, subsequently all endocrine data improved. This case indicates that Cushing's syndrome should be considered for severe osteoporotic juvenile patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.46.1824 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
The long-term hypercortisolemia of Cushing disease (CD) may lead to hemodynamic disorders by increasing subclinical cardiac and vascular dysfunction. The purpose of this observational cohort study was to assess the relationship between hemodynamic parameters evaluated via impedance cardiography (ICG) and echocardiographic parameters reflecting left ventricular function in 54 patients newly diagnosed with CD. The parameters assessed via ICG included stroke volume index (SI), cardiac index (CI), acceleration index (ACI), velocity index (VI), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), total artery compliance index (TACI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Context: Little is known about presenting clinical characteristics, tumor biology, and surgical morbidity of Cushing's disease (CD) with aging.
Objective: Using a large multi-institutional dataset, we assessed diagnostic and prognostic significance of age in CD through differences in presentation, laboratory results, tumor characteristics, and postoperative outcomes.
Design: Data from the Registry of Adenomas of the Pituitary and Related Disorders (RAPID) were reviewed for patients with CD treated with transsphenoidal tumor resection at 11 centers between 2003 and 2023.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, University Clinical Centre of the Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Recordati Rare Diseases, Central and Eastern Europe, Warsaw, Poland.
Pasireotide is an effective treatment for both Cushing's disease (CD) and acromegaly due to its ability to suppress adrenocorticotropic hormone and growth hormone, and to normalize insulin-like growth factor-1 levels, resulting in tumor shrinkage. However, it may also cause hyperglycemia as a side effect in some patients. The aim of this study was to review previous recommendations regarding the management of pasireotide-induced hyperglycemia in patients with CD and acromegaly and to propose efficient monitoring and treatment algorithms based on recent evidence and current guidelines for type 2 diabetes treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAACE Clin Case Rep
August 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Background/objective: Pulmonary carcinoid tumors are a rare cause of Cushing's syndrome and usually present with an indolent course. Here, we present a case of rapid onset and severe Cushing's syndrome due to a typical pulmonary carcinoid tumor.
Case Report: A 32-year-old woman developed diabetes, hypertension, and weight gain of 50 pounds over 3 months.
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