Objective: We examined the relationship between maternal low birth weight and preterm delivery risk.
Methods: Information concerning maternal birth weight was collected during in-person interviews. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Preterm delivery cases were studied in aggregate, in subgroups (spontaneous preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membranes, medically induced preterm delivery, moderate preterm delivery [gestational age at delivery 34-36 weeks], and early preterm delivery [gestational age at delivery<34 weeks]).
Results: After adjusting for confounders, women weighing<2,500 g at birth had a 1.54-fold increased risk of preterm delivery versus women weighing=2,500 g (95% CI 0.97-2.44). Maternal low birth weight was associated with a 2-fold increased risk of spontaneous preterm delivery (95% CI 1.03-3.89), but weakly associated with preterm premature rupture of membranes (OR=1.44; 95% CI 0.67-3.09) and medically induced preterm delivery (OR=1.10; 95% CI 0.43-2.82). Maternal low birth weight was more strongly associated with early preterm delivery (OR=1.94) than with moderate preterm delivery (OR=1.46). Women weighing<2,500 g at birth and who became obese (pre-pregnancy body mass index, =30 kg/m2) before pregnancy had a 3.65-fold increased risk of preterm delivery (95% CI 1.33-10.02) versus women weighing=2,500 g at birth and who were not obese prior to pregnancy (<30 kg/m2).
Conclusions: Results confirm earlier findings linking maternal low birth weight with future risk of preterm delivery.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340701223127 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Preterm Birth Frequency and Associated Outcomes From the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) Maternal Trial of the Bivalent Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
South African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit and the Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; the Vaccines and Immunity Team, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, the Gambia; the Institute for International Health Charité, Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Hurley, United Kingdom; Instituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina; iTrials-Hospital Militar Central, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; and Worldwide Safety, Pfizer Srl, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To describe preterm birth frequency and newborn and infant outcomes overall and among preterm children in the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) trial of maternal vaccination with bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein-based vaccine (RSVpreF) to protect infants against severe RSV-associated illness.
Methods: MATISSE was a global, phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial. Pregnant individuals received single injections of RSVpreF or placebo.
Day-to-day dynamics of fetal heart rate variability to detect chorioamnionitis in preterm premature rupture of membranes.
PLoS One
January 2025
CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Background: Chorioamnionitis is recognized as a major consequence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), and a frequent cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The association between fetal heart rate (FHR) and chorioamnionitis remains unclear.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of FHR in a PPROM population at the approach of delivery according to the presence or absence of chorioamnionitis.
The Positive Effect on Preterm Infants' Feeding of Human Milk During Hospitalization and at Discharge after the Opening of a Personalized Nutrition Unit.
Breastfeed Med
January 2025
Neonatology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Pasteurized donor human milk must be provided when mother's own milk (MOM) is not available for preterm infants. There are concerns that human milk banks (HMBs) and the use of donor milk may potentially reduce breastfeeding rates. To compare feeding during hospitalization and at discharge before and after the opening of a HMB and to evaluate the proportion of milk provided by mothers of premature babies, comparing the intake of MOM in infants born of donor and no donor mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of a risk score to predict adverse birth outcomes using maternal characteristics in northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study.
Front Glob Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: Adverse birth outcomes are unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy that are particularly common in low- and middle-income countries. At least one ultrasound is recommended to predict adverse birth outcomes in early pregnancy. However, in low-income countries, imaging equipment and trained manpower are scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn assessment of cord ferritin concentration and its predictors among a cohort of Canadian preterm and term infants.
Br J Nutr
January 2025
Food, Nutrition and Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Low iron stores at birth may adversely influence child cognitive and motor development. The aims of this study were to assess cord blood iron levels and explore maternal and neonatal factors associated with iron status. Cord blood specimens (=46) were obtained from the BC Children's Hospital BioBank in Vancouver, Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!