An elemental analyzer in combination with stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-IRMS) was used to demonstrate that two samples of the chloropesticide Melipax discovered in two countries varied only by 0.1 per thousand in their delta 13C values. Gas chromatography interfaced to a stable isotope mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS) was used to study the delta 13C values of individual congeners in two technical polybrominated diphenyl ether products, i. e. DE-71 and DE-79, at three different concentration levels. Injections of 4 microg and 5.2 microg of DE-71 and DE-79 were most suited for the determinations. In both products, the delta 13C values were usually the more negative the higher the degree of bromination was. The delta 13C values of three hexabromo isomers BDE 138, BDE 153, and BDE 154 could be determined in both products. In all cases the delta 13C values of the three hexaBDEs were more depleted in delta 13C in the higher brominated technical octabromo diphenyl ether DE-79.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.03.010 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Chem
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Besides classic illegal drugs, numerous designer drugs, also called new psychoactive substances (NPSs), are available on the global drug market. One of the biggest and fastest-growing substance classes comprises the synthetic cannabinoids. According to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), 254 out of 950 monitored substances belong to this group of NPS, with 9 new cannabinoids registered for the first time in 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Departamento de Química, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, São José dos Campos, São Paulo CEP 12228-900, Brazil.
The five-coordinate complex [RuCl(PNP)] () was synthesized from the binuclear [RuCl(-cym)] with a PNP-type ligand (PNP = 3,6-di--butyl-1,8-bis(dipropylphosphino)methyl)-9-carbazole - (Cbzdiphos )H) in a toluene solution, within 20 h at 110 °C, producing a green solid, which was precipitated with a 1/1 mixture of - pentane/HMDSO. The complex was characterized by NMR-H, C, and P{H}, mass spectroscopy-LIFDI, FTIR, UV/vis spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry, as well as a description of the optimized structure by DFT calculation. The reactivity of was investigated in the presence of potassium triethylborohydride (KBEtH, in THF solution of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. Electronic address:
Understanding the drivers of stomatal behavior is critical for modeling terrestrial carbon cycle and water balance. The unified stomatal optimization (USO) model provides a mechanistic linkage between stomatal conductance (g) and photosynthesis (A), with its slope parameter (g) inversely related to intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE), providing a key proxy to characterize the differences in iWUE and stomatal behavior. While many studies have identified multiple environmental factors influencing g, the potential role of evolutionary history in shaping g remains incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Chem
December 2024
Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Detailed DFT studies of H and C NMR chemical shifts of hydroxy secondary oxidation products of various geometric isomers of conjugated linolenic acids methyl esters are presented. Several low energy conformers were identified for model compounds of the central dienenol OH moiety, which were found to be practically independent on the various functionals and basis sets used. This greatly facilitated the minimization process of the geometric isomers of conjugated linolenic acids methyl esters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC.
Unlabelled: Diet has strong impacts on the composition and function of the gut microbiota with implications for host health. Therefore, it is critical to identify the dietary components that support growth of specific microorganisms . We used protein-based stable isotope fingerprinting (Protein-SIF) to link microbial species in gut microbiota to their carbon sources by measuring each microbe's natural C content (δC) and matching it to the C content of available substrates.
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