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Coronary artery thromboembolism as a cause of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA).
Hellenic J Cardiol
September 2024
First University Department of Cardiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) usually represents the clinical manifestation of atherothrombotic coronary artery disease (CAD) resulting from atherosclerotic plaque rupture. However, there are cases in which coronary angiography or coronary computed tomography angiography reveals patients with acute coronary syndrome with non-obstructive CAD. This clinical entity is defined as myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) and often considered as a clinical dynamic working diagnosis that needs further investigations for the establishment of a final etiologic diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Uncommon gastric metastasis as a presentation of recurrent clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Front Oncol
May 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Doctor Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney neoplasm that accounts for 85% of cases and has complex genetic pathways that affect its development and progression. RCC metastasis can occur in 20%-50% of patients and usually affects distant organs. Gastric metastases (GM) from RCC are rare and present as polyp-like growths in the submucosal layer, accounting for 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculating microbiome analysis in patients with perioperative anaphylaxis.
Front Immunol
January 2024
AP-HP, Immunology Department, Bichat Hospital, Paris, France.
Background: Perioperative anaphylaxis is a rare and acute systemic manifestation of drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions that occurs following anesthesia induction; the two main classes of drugs responsible for these reactions being neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA) and antibiotics. The sensitization mechanisms to the drugs are not precisely known, and few risk factors have been described. A growing body of evidence underlines a link between occurrence of allergy and microbiota composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferences in left ventricular myocardial function and infarct size in female patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction and spontaneous coronary artery dissection.
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2024
Cardiology Clinic, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Introduction: Differences in pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and natural course of ST-elevation myocardial infarction in female patients due to either spontaneous dissection (SCAD-STEMI) or atherothrombotic occlusion (type 1 STEMI) have been discussed. Current knowledge on differences in left ventricular myocardial function and infarct size is limited. The aim of this study was to assess baseline clinical characteristics, imaging findings, and therapeutic approach and to compare differences in echocardiographic findings at baseline and 3-month follow-up in patients with SCAD-STEMI and type 1 STEMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCigarette Smoking and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.
J Atheroscler Thromb
March 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.
The detrimental effects of cigarette smoking on cardiovascular health, particularly atherosclerosis and thrombosis, are well established, and more detailed mechanisms continue to emerge. As the fundamental pathophysiology of the adverse effects of smoking, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and thrombosis are considered to be particularly important. Cigarette smoke induces endothelial dysfunction, leading to impaired vascular dilation and hemostasis regulation.
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