Two new species of Myxosporidia, Myxidium baicalensis sp. n., Myxidium donecae sp. n. are described from the gall bladder of fishes from Baikal. Myxidium baicalensis sp. n. parasitising gobies Cyphocottus megalops, Asprocottus platycephalus, and other host species, while Myxidium donecae sp. n. parasitising Baikal oil fishes Comephorus baicalensis and C. dybowski.
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Parasitol Int
January 2025
Morpho-molecular Integration and Technologies Laboratory (LIMT), Institute of Animal Health and Production (ISPA), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil. Electronic address:
The present study describes a new myxozoan species, Ellipsomyxa matosi n. sp. infecting the gallbladder of the catfish Ageneiosus ucayalensis, on Jutuba Island, municipality of Belém, state of Pará, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe biodiversity of freshwater fishes is extensive in Mexico; however, knowledge of their associated myxozoan parasites is limited. This study aimed to recognize myxozoan parasites in the endemic fish Mayaheros urophthalmus. Two new species, Myxobolus mayarum n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Aquat Organ
January 2025
Mississippi Aquarium, Department of Veterinary Services, Gulfport, Mississippi 39502, USA.
This report documents complications in false pilchard Harengula clupeola and scad Decapterus macarellus associated with a salinomycin (60 mg kg-1) and amprolium (100 mg kg-1) gel feed treatment, along with prolonged temperature increase, for an Enteromyxum leei outbreak in a salt water, mixed species, public aquarium exhibit. Shortly after administration, a mass mortality event ensued where hundreds of false pilchards and a few scad died. Medicated gel feed was noted within the gastrointestinal tracts of all affected fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
February 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Diadema, São Paulo, CEP 09972-270, Brazil; Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, CEP 13083-862, Brazil.
Myxosporeans are a diverse group of cnidarian endoparasites of aquatic animals, with more than 2600 described species. The genus Ceratomyxa includes some 270 species that are mostly coelozoic and infect the gall bladders of mainly marine fish. During our survey in Tapajós River in the Brazilian Amazon, two Ceratomyxa species were discovered in the gallbladders of the anostomid fishes Schyzodon fasciatus and Schyzodon vittatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Parasitol Vet
December 2024
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, Toledo, PR, Brasil.
A new parasite of the Class Myxozoa is described in the gallbladder of the ornamental angelfish Pterophyllum scalare, in two municipalities in the state of Amapá, Brazil, based on morphological, morphometric and phylogenetic descriptions. From October 2022 to August 2024 fifty-five angelfish specimens were sampled in Macapá (n=10) and Tartarugalzinho (n=45). Slightly arched mixospores were observed by light microscopy and had characteristics consistent with those of the genus Ceratomyxa.
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