Purpose: To estimate correlation between concentration of antioxidant system parameters in red blood cells in premature infants and prevalence of ROP MATERIAL AND METHODS: We examined 16 premature infants with the average birth weight of 1071 g and gestational age of 29.1 weeks. Supraoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutatione (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), were measured at day 1 (cord blood), 7-th and 14-th day after birth. Premature infants had ROP screening. The control group included 12 infants born at term.
Results: 8 premature infants had ROP There were higher levels of SOD, GSH and GSH-Px in premature infants with and without ROP than in control group. Premature infants with ROP had lowest levels of GSH.
Conclusions: The glutathione status of red blood cells as a oxidative stress index in premature infants might be a reliable parameter, facilitating the early recognition of patients in immediate danger of ROP development.
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Front Psychol
January 2025
Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Introduction: The birth and admission of a premature infant to the NICU is often an unexpected experience and a mental and spiritual challenge for families. Spiritual health is an influential factor affecting how a mother faces and endures a stressful situation. Improving the mother's spiritual health requires cognitive therapy approaches, including mindfulness techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, St. Peter Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Placental abruption is a critical obstetric condition characterized by the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, leading to severe maternal and fetal complications. In Ethiopia, the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality rates are alarmingly high, and placental abruption significantly contributes to these adverse outcomes. Despite its severity, there is a lack of comprehensive data on the burden, risk factors, and outcomes associated with placental abruption in the Ethiopian context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw, Laboratory of Zebrafish Developmental Genomics, Księcia Trojdena 4, Warsaw, 02-109, Poland.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a prevalent condition characterized by defective heart development, causing premature death and stillbirths among infants. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have provided insights into the role of genetic variants in CHD pathogenesis through the identification of a comprehensive set of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Notably, 90-95% of these variants reside in the noncoding genome, complicating the understanding of their underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Blood pressure (BP) is a dynamic measure that is frequently discussed in static terms. There exist many limitations in current documentation systems whereby documented BP values may not be reflective of the dynamic variability of BP. This study used an observational, prospective, non-randomized study design to examine the variability in BP response during intravenous vasoactive medication administration in an intensive care unit setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nurs Care Qual
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, Miami University Hamilton, Hamilton, Ohio.
Background: Variability in developmental care implementation in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) highlights the need to explore barriers to care delivery, yet few studies addressed these challenges.
Purpose: Drawing from NICU literature, this integrative review identifies barriers to implementing developmental care with premature infants.
Methods: A systematic search of CINAHL and PubMed (2014-2024) was conducted, yielding 2 qualitative and 5 quantitative studies.
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