The objective of this report is to emphasize the clinical features of delayed endolymphatic hydrops in comparison with Ménière's disease. Four cases were selected from a series of 16 examined between the years 1993 and 2005, due to their unusual characteristics. A short clinical history and significant tests are presented for each of the four cases. The cases of delayed endolymphatic hydrops discussed in this article suggest that hydrops is the most important underlying pathology that causes the hearing loss and the vestibular symptoms both in the better ear and in the ear with severe hearing loss. They also suggest that this condition probably occurs in patients with congenitally sensitive ears that make them prone to the development of the late hydrops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016480601113729 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Département d'ORL, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France.
: Spontaneous nystagmus during vertigo attacks of Menière's disease has been essentially described as horizontal, beating ipsilaterally (irritative type) or contralaterally (deficit type) to the hearing loss. Our main objective was to describe the characteristics of nystagmus during vertigo attacks. The second objective was to determine the feasibility of self-video recording of eye movements by a mobile phone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: The most common histopathological finding in Ménière's disease (MD) is endolymphatic hydrops (EH), which involves the dilation of the membranous labyrinth. The direct relationship between EH and MD is debated, although EH plays a crucial role in auditory and vestibular functional tests. MRI sequences such as 3D-FLAIR and 3D-real-IR are used to study EH, with the latter being more effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Multiple dehiscences of the otic capsule can exhibit behavior similar to Ménière's disease, not only from a clinical perspective but also in the results of audiovestibular tests. The main objective of this study is to characterize third mobile window etiologies from an audiovestibular perspective, while also evaluating the therapeutic response to four different treatment protocols. Furthermore, we aim to explore a potential association with the development of radiologically defined endolymphatic hydrops (EH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Robert Debre Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris Cité University, Paris, France; Center for Balance Evaluation in Children (EFEE), Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Robert Debre Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Objectives: To describe the inner ear sectors after an inner ear MRI protocol and search for the presence of endolymphatic pressure anomaly in patients presenting with a congenital CMV infection and audio-vestibular dysfunction.
Methods: A 3D FLAIR MRI sequence, 4 h after gadolinium injection, was performed in patients with sensory-neural hearing loss secondary to a congenital CMV infection in order to analyse the morphology of the endolymphatic space.
Results: Two patients presented with a unilateral SNHL and 4 patients a bilateral SNHL.
Eur Radiol
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Objectives: To compare the performance and optimal combination of MRI descriptors used for the diagnosis of Ménière's disease (MD) between a real-IR sequence with "zero-point" endolymph (ZPE), and an optimised real-IR sequence with negative signal endolymph (NSE).
Materials And Methods: This retrospective single-centre cross-sectional study evaluated delayed post-gadolinium ZPE and NSE real-IR MRI in consecutive patients with Ménièriform symptoms (8/2020-10/2023). Two observers assessed 14 MRI descriptors.
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