Chem Phys Lipids
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture, Trondheim, Norway; The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Trondheim, Norway.
Published: May 2007
High resolution NMR was applied to study biochemical changes of lipids in cod (Gadus morhua) gonads during 7 days storage at 4 degrees C. Changes were observed in the (13)C and (1)H resonances of cholesterol which were due to esterification of fatty acids at the hydroxyl position in roe and milt. Furthermore, the (13)C NMR spectra showed that the lipolytic changes in milt and roe where different. New resonances appeared during storage, due to formation of specific free fatty acids, with the corresponding changes in resonances of the esterified carbonyls and glycerols. The highly unsaturated n-3 fatty acids were hydrolysed from the sn-1 and sn-2 position of both phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in milt. The lipolytical changes in roe were less prominent compared to the changes in milt, however significant levels of sn-1-lysophospholipids was detected both in roe and milt. The current data demonstrate that high resolution NMR may be a suitable method to non-destructively study hydrolysis and esterification reactions occurring in heterogeneous marine lipids in a one step procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.03.006 | DOI Listing |
J Postgrad Med
March 2025
Department of Rheumatology, P. D. Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
We report a case of an elderly female with subacute submental neck swelling, dry cough, and a history of significant weight loss. Unexpectedly, a left submandibular chronic sialadenitis was noted on ultrasound of the neck, along with a thyroid nodule that, on biopsy, showed lymphocytic infiltration. High-resolution computed tomography of the lungs revealed multifocal irregular consolidations with lymphadenopathy, and possible infective causes, including tuberculosis, were ruled out after a thorough microbiological evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFa Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology, Ministry of Public Security, Forensic Science Service of Beijing Public Security Bureau, Beijing 100192, China.
Objectives: To establish and optimize an incubation system with human liver microsomes and investigate the metabolites and possible metabolic pathways of mirtazapine.
Methods: Three major metabolites of mirtazapine were selected to optimize the incubation conditions of liver microsomes. The metabolites of mirtazapine were analyzed by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) to identify the metabolites and metabolic pathways of mirtazapine.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China.
Objectives: To establish a rapid screening method for 60 types of natural toxins in whole blood by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS).
Methods: The chromatographic and mass spectrometric information of 60 standard samples of natural toxins were analyzed and recorded, and a screening database was built. Whole blood was pretreated by protein precipitation method combined with ultrasonic-assisted dispersion, and then a Hypersil GOLD C column was used with 5 mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China.
Objectives: To explore the characteristic fragment ions, ion abundance ratios and mass spectrometry fragmentation rules of etomidate and its structural analogues by using gas chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry (GC-Q/Orbitrap MS) and liquid chromatography-linear ion trap quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometry (LC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS) techniques, providing important data support for the identification and prediction of etomidate structural analogues.
Methods: GC-Q/Orbitrap MS and LC-LTQ-Orbitrap MS were used to analyze metomidate, etomidate, isopropoxate and propoxate, to obtain their GC high resolution mass spectra and LC high resolution mass spectra.
Results: Under the electron impact (EI) ion source mode, etomidate, metomidate and the other two analogues all produced their molecular ions and seven identical fragment ions ( 77.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Crime Scene Evidence, Institute of Forensic Science, Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai 200083, China.
Objectives: To establish a method to identify an unknown substance based on the combined use of gas chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-QTOF-MS), ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/electrostatic field orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS)and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques.
Methods: The unknown substance was dissolved in methanol and was detected by GC-QTOF-MS and UPLC-Q/Orbitrap HRMS, and was dissolved in methanol-d4 to be detected by NMR.
Results: The main characteristics ion peaks of components with retention time of 9.
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