This paper studied the effects of exotic and native dissolved organic matter (DOM) on the phenanthrene adsorption by three soils differed in soil organic carbon content (foc). The exotic DOM came from decayed rice straw, while the native DOM was extracted from the test soils. In all cases, the adsorption of phenanthrene by treated soils could be well described with linear-type model, and there was a positive correlation between adsorption coefficient (Kd) and foc Compared with the control, the Kd value of test soils after native DOM removed was increased by 7. 08% -21. 4% , and the increment (deltaKd) was positively correlated with fo,, indicating that the presence of soil native DOM impeded the phenanthrene adsorption by soil. The effects of exotic DOM on phenanthrene adsorption had a close relation with its added concentration in soil-water system. Within the range of 0-106 mg DOC x L(-1) , the K, value increased first, and then decreased with the increase of added exotic DOM concentration. Lower concentrations of added exotic DOM promoted the phenanthrene adsorption by soil, while higher concentrations ( I> or =52 mg DOC x L(-1)) of it obviously impeded this adsorption. These effects of exotic and native DOM on soil phenanthrene adsorption were considered to be related to the association of phenanthrene with DOM in solution, and the ' cumulative adsorption effect' between soil solid and aqueous phases.
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Environ Pollut
November 2024
Hebei Key Laboratory of Close-to-Nature Restoration Technology of Wetlands, School of Eco-Environment, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China. Electronic address:
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstraße 94-96, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Redistribution of pollutants between different solid phases occurs frequently in field and laboratory settings. Examples include the input of urban particles carrying pollutants into soils or rivers with suspended particles or passive sampling. Since multiple mass transfer mechanisms are involved and natural particles typically are very heterogeneous, modeling of sorption/desorption kinetics is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
November 2024
School of Geography and Environmental Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Biochar has been widely used to solve the wastewater pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, the competition of PAHs with different benzene ring numbers (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Rice rhizosphere soil-porewater microdomains exist within an iron (Fe)-rich microoxic habitat during paddy soil flooding. However, the response mechanisms of core microflora in this habitat to Fe(II)-oxidation-mediated cadmium (Cd) and phenanthrene (Phen) remain unclear. Using gel-stabilized gradient systems to replicate the microoxic conditions in the rice rhizosphere porewater, we found that microaerophilic rhizobacteria drove Fe(II) oxidation to yield iron oxides, thereby reducing the Cd and Phen contents in the rhizosphere porewater and rice (Cd and Phen decreased by 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
August 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS), Saratov 410049, Russia.
Pollutant degradation and heavy-metal resistance may be important features of the rhizobia, making them promising agents for environment cleanup biotechnology. The degradation of phenanthrene, a three-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), by the rhizobial strain Rsf11 isolated from the oil-polluted rhizosphere of alfalfa and the influence of nickel ions on this process were studied. On the basis of whole-genome and polyphasic taxonomy, the bacterium Rsf11 represent a novel species of the genus , so the name sp.
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