The vast majority of cases of Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy are associated with intra thoracic neoplasms mainly broncogenic cancer and benign fibrous tumor. Less commonly extra thoracic pathologies can present with this disorder. Two cases are presented here. The first is a 50-years-old male who came with complaints of significant weight loss, chest symptoms and multiple upper extremities joint pain. The second case was a 44 years old female who presented similarly with chest symptoms, joint and bone pain limited to lower extremities bilaterally. Chest x-ray and x-ray of extremities were suggestive of secondary hypertrophic ostroarthropathy and intrathoracic masses. The first patient with bronchogenic carcinoma, bronchoscopy with biopsy conform the diagnosis. The second patient was operated and the operative biopsy result was consistent with benign pleural fibroma.
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Trop Med Health
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Background: Vietnam experienced the first COVID-19 domestic outbreak due to the Wuhan strain (B.1.1) in Da Nang from July 2020.
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January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Background: Chronic pulmonary abscess usually results from bacterial or mycobacterium infection, but rarely from aspergillosis. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is usually found in a person with structural lung disease or immunocompromise. Here, we report a case of chronic lung abscess of aspergillosis without immunocompromise, structural lung diseases or even clinical symptoms.
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December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
Paediatric pneumonia and its complications present substantial health and economic challenges. While chest radiographs are commonly used as the initial imaging modality for diagnosing uncomplicated pneumonia, they are less effective for complicated cases. In response, various imaging techniques, such as lung ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and chest MRI, have been integrated into clinical practice to enhance diagnosis and guide management decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK.
We report a rare case of urinary bladder neuroendocrine tumour (NET) in a young, non-smoking man. He had no known risk factors and no comorbidities. After being diagnosed with a bladder tumour while being investigated for flank pain and poor renal function, he was treated with transurethral resection of the bladder tumour and deroofing of ureters bilaterally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Baden, affiliated Hospital for Research and Teaching of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zurich, Baden, Switzerland.
The aim of our study was to evaluate the specific performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for lung nodule detection in chest radiography for a larger number of nodules of different sizes and densities using a standardized phantom approach. A total of 450 nodules with varying density (d1 to d3) and size (3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 mm) were inserted in a Lungman phantom at various locations. Radiographic images with varying projections were acquired and processed using the AI algorithm for nodule detection.
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