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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000262937.10340.02 | DOI Listing |
Virology
January 2025
Division of Virology, ICMR-National Institute of Translational and AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India; AcSIR - Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India. Electronic address:
The integration of nanotechnology into antiretroviral drug delivery systems presents a promising avenue to address challenges posed by long-term antiretroviral therapies (ARTs), including poor bioavailability, drug-induced toxicity, and resistance. These limitations impact the therapeutic effectiveness and quality of life for individuals living with HIV. Nanodrug delivery systems, particularly nanoemulsions, have demonstrated potential in improving drug solubility, enhancing bioavailability, and minimizing systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Mailbag M013, WA 6009, Perth, 6009, AUSTRALIA.
FLASH radiotherapy employs ultra-high dose rates of >40 Gy/s, which may reduce normal tissue complication as compared to conventional dose rate treatments, while still ensuring the same level of tumour control. The potential benefit this can offer to patients has been the cause of great interest within the radiation oncology community, but this has not translated to a direct understanding of the FLASH effect. The oxygen depletion and inter-track interaction hypotheses are currently the leading explanations as to the mechanisms behind FLASH, but these are still not well understood, with many questions remaining about the exact underpinnings of FLASH and the treatment parameters required to optimally induce it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluids Barriers CNS
December 2024
Hydrocephalus Association, 4340 East West Highway, Suite 905, Bethesda, MD, 20814-4447, USA.
Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder that impacts approximately 85 per 100,000 individuals worldwide and is associated with motor and cognitive impairments. While many advances in surgical interventions have helped substantially improve the survival rates and quality of life of those affected, there continues to be significant gaps in our understanding of the etiology of this heterogeneous condition as well as its specific neuropsychological and functional challenges across different phases of life. To address these limitations, the Hydrocephalus Association and Rudi Schulte Research Institute organized a workshop titled, "Improving Cognitive and Psychological Outcomes in Hydrocephalus", composed of top academics in the fields of hydrocephalus, cognition, and neuropsychology, as well as individuals with hydrocephalus or their caregivers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol Commun
December 2024
Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Highway, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Midbrain dopamine (mDA) neurons participate in a wide range of brain functions through an intricate regulation of DA biosynthesis. The epigenetic factors and mechanisms in this process are not well understood. Here we report that histone demethylase JMJD3 is a critical regulator for DA biosynthesis in adult mouse mDA neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
December 2024
Aspect Research Centre for Autism Practice, Autism Spectrum Australia, Level 5, Tower B, The Zenith, 821 Pacific Highway, Chatswood, NSW, 2067, Australia.
This study aimed to validate the Mandarin translation of the Stanford Social Dimensions Scale (SSDS). The initial validation sample consisted of 480 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (M = 9.35).
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