The mechanisms controlling the establishment of the embryonic-abembryonic (E-Ab) axis of the mammalian blastocyst are controversial. We used in vitro time-lapse imaging and in vivo lineage labeling to provide evidence that the E-Ab axis of the mouse blastocyst is generated independently of early cell lineage. Rather, both the boundary between two-cell blastomeres and the E-Ab axis of the blastocyst align relative to the ellipsoidal shape of the zona pellucida (ZP), an extraembryonic structure. Lack of correlation between cell lineage and the E-Ab axis can be explained by the rotation of the embryo within the ZP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1138591 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
June 2024
Division of Embryology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, Japan.
Embryo implantation involves a series of events that bring the embryo and maternal tissues into contact to support post-implantation development in mammals. During implantation, alignment of the embryonic-abembryonic (E-Ab) axis of the blastocyst with the mesometrial-antimesometrial (M-AM) axis of the uterus precedes post-implantation embryonic development and placentation. In the present study, we observed the morphological changes in blastocysts and the endometrial luminal epithelium (LE) that occur during the alignment of the embryonic and the uterine axes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
April 2022
SYNMIKRO, Center for Synthetic Microbiology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Flavins are ubiquitous molecules in life as they serve as important enzyme cofactors. In the Gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium , four well-characterized gene products (the enzymes RibDG, RibE, RibAB, and RibH) catalyze the biosynthesis of riboflavin (RF) from guanosine-triphosphate (GTP) and ribulose-5-phosphate (R5P). The corresponding genes form an operon together with the gene (), wherein the function of this terminal gene remained enigmatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun
November 2015
Department of Chemistry & Biology, New Mexico Highlands University, 803 University Ave., Las Vegas, NM 87701, USA ; Inorganic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklay St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.
The title compound, [Hg3(C6F4)3]·C6N4, contains one mol-ecule of tetra-cyano-ethyl-ene B per one mol-ecule of mercury macrocycle A, i.e., A•B, and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
February 2009
Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
During the 4 days after fertilization, the mouse embryo proceeds in its development within the zona pellucida and reaches the blastocyst stage, when a newly formed embryonic-abembryonic (E-Ab) axis is settled before implantation. The previous findings suggested that the shape of the zona pellucida, which may function as an environmental cue for the embryo proper, is a major factor affecting the specification of the blastocyst axis orientation. The characteristics of the cells were not dependent on the shape of the zona pellucida.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
May 2007
Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
The mechanisms controlling the establishment of the embryonic-abembryonic (E-Ab) axis of the mammalian blastocyst are controversial. We used in vitro time-lapse imaging and in vivo lineage labeling to provide evidence that the E-Ab axis of the mouse blastocyst is generated independently of early cell lineage. Rather, both the boundary between two-cell blastomeres and the E-Ab axis of the blastocyst align relative to the ellipsoidal shape of the zona pellucida (ZP), an extraembryonic structure.
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