Presented here is a case of implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator infection caused by Aspergillus flavus and a review of 14 previously reported Aspergillus infections of pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Among all 15 cases, fever was the most common presenting feature (11 patients). Three patients presented with generator-pocket inflammation. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed on eight of 13 patients with endocarditis, revealing vegetations in only one. Transesophageal echocardiography demonstrated the presence of vegetations in all eight of the patients on whom it was performed (p < 0.01). Death was due to the Aspergillus infection in five cases. Patients who presented with unexplained fever had a higher mortality rate (60%) than patients with other clinical presentations (20%, p = 0.166).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-007-0292-6 | DOI Listing |
The use of azoles in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) other than as human medicines has raised concerns about emergence and spread of azole-resistant species. EU agencies, with the support of JRC, reviewed the evidence and provided conclusions and recommendations on this topic. Although incomplete, data from 2010 to 2021 showed that around 120,000 tonnes of azoles were sold in EU/EEA for uses other than as human medicines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
State Key Lab of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Street West, Guangzhou, 510120, Guangdong, China.
Background: In the intensive care unit (ICU), invasive aspergillosis (IA) has a poor prognosis. Some studies report a positive association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and IA in critically ill patients, but the relationship between DM and IA in the ICU remains controversial. We aimed to clarify the relationship between DM and IA among patients in the ICU in a systematic review and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfection
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Background: Lung transplantation is the ultimate treatment option for patients with advanced cystic fibrosis. Chronic colonization of these recipients with multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens may constitute a risk factor for an adverse outcome. We sought to analyze whether colonization with MDR pathogens, as outlined in the German classification of multiresistant Gram-negative bacteria (MRGN), was associated with the success of lung transplantation.
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January 2025
Adult Critical Care, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitides are a group of rare diseases that cause inflammation of small to medium vessels. They comprise granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). As the signs and symptoms are varied, the diagnosis of vasculitis is complex and challenging; however, there are type-specific clinical presentations that can be factored into the existing classification criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccess Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College & Associated Hospitals, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been prevailing for more than a year, associated with an increased number of opportunistic invasive fungal infections in patients who have been critically ill or immunocompromised. In this retrospective study, details of various clinical specimens received from suspected patients of fungal infections were studied. Fungal cultures were positive in 64% (51 out of 79) of COVID-19-positive patients and 43% (163 out of 381) of COVID-19-negative patients during the second wave of COVID-19 in 2021.
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