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Spinal cord injury enhances lung inflammation and exacerbates immune response following exposure to LPS.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Introduction: The severity of spinal cord injury (SCI) is closely tied to pulmonary function, especially in cases of higher SCI levels. Despite this connection, the underlying pathological mechanisms in the lungs post-SCI are not well understood. Previous research has established a connection between disrupted sympathetic regulation and splenocyte apoptosis in high thoracic SCI, leading to pulmonary dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimation of Urinary Lead and Urinary δ-Aminolevulinic Acid as an Index of Lead Exposure in Urban and Rural Residents of West Bengal, India.
Indian J Occup Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Environmental Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Background: Chronic exposure to low-level environmental lead (Pb) causes several health effects in humans. Its biomonitoring by non-invasive biomarkers is imperative to identify Pb exposure in the occupationally unexposed general public.
Objective: To quantify urinary lead (U-Pb) and urinary δ-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in the general population of West Bengal, India, and identify the impact of routine life activities (smoking habit, traveling, and cooking activities) and sociodemographic factors on U-Pb and U-ALA levels.
Intramural hematomas and astrocytic infiltration precede perivascular inflammation in a rat model of repetitive low-level blast injury.
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
In modern war theaters, exposures to blast overpressures are one of the most common causes of brain injury. These pervasive events result in acute and chronic cerebrovascular degenerative processes. Using a rat model of blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury, we identified intramural periarterial hematomas as early primary acute lesions induced by blast exposures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of a metal mixture and vitamin D with sleep duration among adolescents and young adults from the 2011-2018 NHANES cycles.
J Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University at Buffalo, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Heavy metal exposure has been associated with poor sleep, but little is known about the cumulative associations of multiple metals with sleep duration, particularly among adolescents. This study examined the association of blood lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) concentrations with sleep duration and possible effect modification by vitamin D.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 16-25-year-olds (n = 2637) from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Cadmium Tolerance and Detoxification Mechanisms of : Physiology, Subcellular Distribution, and Chemical Forms.
Microorganisms
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
has a strong cadmium-enrichment ability, posing a potential threat to human health. However, the cadmium tolerance and detoxification mechanisms of are not understood. We investigated the physiological responses, subcellular distribution, and chemical forms of cadmium in two strains (1504 and L130) with contrasting cadmium tolerance.
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