Immunogenicity study of abbreviated rabies preexposure vaccination schedules.

J Travel Med

Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute of the Thai Red Cross Society and the Department of Medicine, King Chulalongkorn University Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

Published: July 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess shortened rabies vaccination schedules that could lower costs and speed up completion time.
  • A group of 96 participants, including veterinary students and healthcare workers, were given various abbreviated rabies vaccine schedules and had their antibody levels measured over time.
  • All participants maintained detectable antibody levels for a year and showed a quick response to booster shots, suggesting that a one-week vaccination regimen might effectively create long-term immunity.

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate abbreviated preexposure rabies vaccination schedules that would reduce cost and shorten time required for completion.

Method: A random prospective immunogenicity study, using a group of 96 volunteer preclinical veterinary students, primary school children, and hospital-based health care workers. They were divided into six groups and administered abbreviated schedules of preexposure tissue culture rabies vaccines. Neutralizing antibodies were determined on days 0 and 360, and following boosters on days 367 and 374.

Results: All subjects, including one group that received only 0.1 mL intradermally at two sites on one day, had detectable neutralizing antibody titers 1 year later and responded with an accelerated antibody response when given booster injections.

Conclusion: It might be possible to develop a 1-week and even one clinic visit preexposure vaccine schedule that would provide at least 1 year of immune memory.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00120.xDOI Listing

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