Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome (ARS) is an autosomal dominant disorder. It is described as the association of malformation of the anterior chamber of the eye with extraocular anomalies. Cardiovascular defects are considered an occasional findings with this syndrome. We present a patient having the features of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome with pseudotruncus arteriosus as a different cardiac association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.12.086 | DOI Listing |
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) encompasses a range of congenital disorders affecting the development of the eye's anterior segment, often leading to significant visual impairment and glaucoma. Although numerous studies have focused on the genetic basis of ASD, few have comprehensively compared the clinical features across ASD subtypes. This study aims to address this gap by describing and comparing the clinical characteristics and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging features of various ASD subtypes in a Chinese tertiary medical center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
We report three cases demonstrating the efficacy and versatility of the micro-incision scleral tunnel (MIST) technique, a novel method for Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) tube insertion. MIST is characterized by its small incision, sutureless approach, anterior-to-posterior tunnel creation, and allograft-free design. The technique involves creating a scleral tunnel using a 1-mm crescent knife (Bleb Knife II), allowing for secure tube placement into the anterior chamber, ciliary sulcus, or vitreous cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
December 2024
Postgraduate in Oral Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background: Tooth agenesis refers to the absence of one or more of the deciduous or permanent teeth. Tooth agenesis results from a series of disrupted reciprocal ectodermal mesenchymal interactions taking place during the early stages of tooth development.
Methods: A narrative literature review was performed to describe the main genetic syndromes associated with tooth agenesis.
Ophthalmic Genet
December 2024
Department of Medical, Shanghai Fujungenetics Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Mol Genet Genomic Med
November 2024
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Molecules and Function, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Background: The main features of Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome (ARS) are ocular, auditory, neurological, and morphological brain abnormalities. Mutations in forkhead box protein C1 (FOXC1) are among the responsible genes causing ARS, but neuropsychiatric features have rarely been reported. The case of an ARS patient (a 77-year-old man) with delusions of jealousy and impairment of working memory, in addition to the main clinical features, glaucoma and leukoencephalopathy, is presented.
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