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Group B Streptococcus Brain Abscess in a Neonate with Bilateral Otorrhea.

AJP Rep

April 2024

Department of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton Children's Hospital and Pediatrix Neonatology of Ohio, Dayton, Ohio.

 Group B streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of bacterial sepsis and meningitis in neonates worldwide, but brain abscess secondary to GBS is extremely rare. While temporal brain abscesses have been described as a sequelae of otogenic infections in children and adults, such a presentation has not been described in neonates.  An 8-day-old female infant presented with a fever and irritability along with bilateral purulent otorrhea.

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Detection of Enterobacteriaceae in cerebrospinal fluid fluid of neonates with meningitis from tertiary care hospitals.

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci

November 2023

Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Defense Road Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the bacteriological profile of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in Pakistan.

Patients And Methods: The study included a total of 100 children aged between 1 month and 5 years, who were admitted with a diagnosis of meningitis based on clinical findings and positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests. Out of the 100 CSF samples collected, 21 isolates were confirmed to contain Enterobacteriaceae.

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Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS) mostly presents its symptoms prior to cancer treatment. We present a case of anti-Sry-like high mobility group box 1 (SOX-1) antibody-positive PNS diagnosed during the treatment of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). A 65-year-old woman with a history of smoking and SCLC (T3N1M0) was hospitalized to receive chemo-radiation therapy.

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Background: Ralstonia is a genus of Gram-negative opportunistic bacteria that can survive in many kinds of solutions and cause a variety of infections. Ralstonia spp. have increasingly been isolated and reported to cause infections in recent years, thanks to the development of identification methods such as matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and gene sequencing.

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[Clinical features and antimicrobial resistance of invasive non-typhoid infection in children at Xiamen].

Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi

August 2023

Department of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 201102, China.

To investigate the clinical characteristics, serogroups and antimicrobial resistance of invasive non-typhoid infection in children at Xiamen. Retrospective cohort study. The clinical manifestations, treatment, prognosis, serogroups and antimicrobial resistance of 29 hospitalized children with invasive non-typhoid infection confirmed by blood, cerebrospinal fluid, bone marrow and other sterile body fluids or deep pus culture at the Department of Infectious Diseases, the Department of Orthopedics and the Department of General Surgery in Xiamen Children's Hospital from January 2016 to December 2021 were analyzed.

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