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The genetics and hormonal basis of human gender identity.
Arch Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Universidade Federal da Bahia Instituto de Ciências da Saúde SalvadorBA Brasil Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Gender identity refers to one's psychological sense of their own gender. Establishing gender identity is a complex phenomenon, and the diversity of gender expression challenges simplistic or unified explanations. For this reason, the extent to which it is determined by nature (biological) or nurture (social) is still debatable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating Sex Differences in Language Abilities Within Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Intellect Dev Disabil
February 2025
Manisha Udhnani, The Ohio State University; and Nancy Raitano Lee, Drexel University.
Down syndrome (DS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are two neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in language. Most studies do not consider the possible role sex differences may play in language profiles. Thus, the current study aimed to evaluate whether parent-reported structural and pragmatic language vary as a function of sex in youth with DS (n = 37), ASD (n = 106), and typical development (TD; n = 61).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFriends' influence on Adolescents' loss of control eating: The moderating role of self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation, and body dissatisfaction.
J Res Adolesc
March 2025
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Friends' influence may importantly contribute to the development of adolescent disordered eating behaviors. However, little is known about the influence of friends on loss of control eating. This study investigated whether friend-reported loss of control eating was associated with changes in adolescents' own loss of control eating 1 year later and tested whether adolescents with lower self-esteem, higher fear of negative evaluation, and higher body dissatisfaction were more susceptible to friends' influence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Deficiency of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 (HSD17B3) is a rare variant of 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD).
Aim: To give clinical, hormonal and molecular genetic characteristics of cases of 46,XY DSD associated with variants in the HSD17B3 gene.
Materials And Methods: The study included 310 patients with 46,XY DSD for the period from 2015 to 2019.
Family functioning in adolescents and young adults with differences of sex development.
J Pediatr Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Objective: Family functioning influences various psychosocial outcomes for individuals with pediatric chronic health conditions (e.g., Leeman, J.
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