Infection with transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) was present in some pigs on arrival at a feeder pig farm and was well established three weeks later. TGE infection preceded Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infection, which was not detected until three weeks after arrival. Severe lesions of enzootic pneumonia were observed at the end of the fattening period.A trial was subsequently done in six-week-old-pigs in order to evaluate the potentiating effect of TGEV infection on experimental M. hyopneumoniae infection. The effects of mycoplasmal infection were aggravated when associated with TGEV infection as determined by the extent of pneumonic lesions observed two weeks later.
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Pathogens
November 2024
The Davies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
, an important cause of enzootic pneumonia in pigs in many countries, has recently been shown to exhibit reduced susceptibility to several antimicrobial classes. In the present study, a total of 185 pig lung tissue samples were collected from abattoirs in Australia, from which 21 isolates of were obtained. The antimicrobial resistance profile of the isolates was determined for 12 antimicrobials using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) testing, and a subset ( = 14) underwent whole-genome sequence analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Australian Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology, School of Animal and Veterinary Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in , the causative agent of Enzootic Pneumonia in swine, poses a significant challenge to the swine industry. This review focuses on the genetic foundations of AMR in , highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms, including mutations, horizontal gene transfer, and adaptive evolutionary processes. Techniques such as Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and multiple-locus variable number tandem repeats analysis (MLVA) have provided insights into the genetic diversity and resistance mechanisms of .
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December 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Engineering and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, China; Guotai (Taizhou) Center of Technology Innovation for Veterinary Biologicals, Taizhou, China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. Electronic address:
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyopneumoniae) is the causative agent of swine enzootic pneumonia, resulting in substantial economic losses in global pig farming. Although vaccination is the primary strategy for controlling M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
September 2024
Swine Medicine Laboratory, School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal 14884-900, Brazil.
() is the key pathogen of the porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) and contributes to pleurisy in pigs. Due to its limited metabolism and laborious cultivation, molecular tools are useful for diagnosis. This study investigated the genetic diversity of in slaughter pigs with pneumonia and pleurisy, and it assessed co-infections by type A (PM), (APP), and swine influenza virus A (sIVA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
September 2024
Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
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