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Nomogram based on burn characteristics and the National Early Warning Score to predict survival in severely burned patients.
Burns
October 2024
Department of Burn Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Background: Extensive burns are associated with a high mortality rate. Early prediction and action can reduce mortality. The National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is considered the best early warning score for predicting mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReflux disease and congenital laryngomalacia in neonates: A Kids' Inpatient Database analysis.
Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
December 2024
Objectives: Congenital laryngomalacia (CLM) is the most common cause of stridor in neonates and is commonly associated with reflux disease (RD) such as gastroesophageal reflux and newborn esophageal reflux. This study investigates the impact of RD on the management and outcomes of neonates with CLM.
Methods: The 2016 Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) was queried for neonates with CLM (ICD-10: Q31.
Unusual Airway Foreign Bodies in Children: Demographics and Management.
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg
August 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, St. Johns Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to analyze the demographics and management of unusual airway foreign bodies (UAFBs) in children over a 20-year period.
- Out of 531 children who underwent bronchoscopic removal, 74 had UAFBs like pen caps, whistles, and glass bangles, with most cases involving children under 5 and presenting symptoms like cough and respiratory distress.
- The findings indicated that UAFBs in children are relatively common, primarily affecting boys, with the left bronchus being the most frequent site of impaction and bronchoscopic retrieval showing a favorable outcome despite some challenges.
Comparison of the Consequences of Short- Versus Long-Term Intubation on Speech and Swallowing.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
February 2025
From the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers University-New Jersey Medical School, Newark New Jersey (JRB and AN).
Introduction: Intubated, ventilator unweanable patients with ventilatory pump failure can be extubated to continuous noninvasive positive pressure ventilatory support; however, delays may result in untoward effects on speech and swallowing.
Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of ventilatory pump failure patients to determine need for postextubation gastrostomy tubes and consequences on speech for intubations less than (short) versus greater than (long) 3 wks.
Results: One hundred sixty-five patients were intubated for a mean 20.
Three Cases of Immune Myocarditis Associated with Camrelizumab Use.
Case Rep Oncol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Provincial Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause immune-related adverse events in various organ systems, with myocarditis being the most serious and life-threatening. This article reports three cases of immune myocarditis induced by camrelizumab, detailing the diagnostic and treatment process.
Case Report: Three cases of immune-related myocarditis caused by the use of camrelizumab are reported.
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