Unlabelled: Purpose of this paper was to evaluate statistically the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measured by means of the GDx analyzer in middle and high degrees of myopia before laser assisted in situ mileusis (LASIK) and in the postoperative period of 6 months.
Material And Methods: The group consisted of 35 eyes of 18 patients (8 men and 10 women), the average age was 28.9 +/- 5.08 years of age. The refractive error was from -3.25 dioptres (D) to -11.5 D (average -5.5 +/- 1.4 D). The patients underwent the corrective refractive procedure by means of LASIK to correct the myopia. The thickness of RNFL was measured by means of GDx analyzer with Variable Corneal Compensator before the refractive procedure and 3 and 6 months after this. Before each measurement, a new compensation of the cornea according to the actual refractive status was used. The RNFL thickness values (in microm) were compared and statistically evaluated using of the Wilcoxon's nonparametric pair test in the whole peripapilary ellipse area (TSNIT) and in the superior and inferior quadrants of this ellipse.
Results: Statistically significant difference of the RNFL thickness at the 5% level of significance was found in the TSNIT area after 3 months and after LASIK. Statistically significant difference of the RNFL thickness at the 1% level of significance was found in the superior quadrant after 3 months and in the inferior quadrant after 3 and 6 months after LASIK.
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J Glaucoma
January 2025
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prcis: Cognitive impairment in multiple domains was observed in primary open angle glaucoma patients as compared to age and gender matched healthy controls.
Objective: Evaluation of cognitive impairment in individuals with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: In this case-control study, individuals with POAG (cases, n=70) were compared with age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (controls, n=70) using detailed ophthalmological evaluation, cognitive assessment and serum cortisol level.
J Glaucoma
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Universidad Complutense. Madrid, Spain.
Prcis: The discriminant function of glaucoma, obtained by the Laguna ONhE colorimetric program, significantly correlates with the BMO-MRW. Furthermore, the diagnostic capacity was inferior to other structural tests in POAG patients.
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic capability for glaucoma and the correlation between peripapillary and macular parameters using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and optic nerve head hemoglobin (OHN Hb) levels assessed by the Laguna ONhE® software using colorimetric analysis.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Glaucoma Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Square, Tehran, Iran.
Background: To compare structural and vascular parameters between advanced pseudoexfoliation glaucoma (PXG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: One hundred and six eyes of 81 patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All patients underwent complete ophthalmic examination and measurement of the thickness of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC).
Clin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital/Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic capability of pattern electroretinography (PERG) and varying circumpapillary optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan diameters in glaucoma suspects (GS).
Methods: This is a prospective, cross-sectional study. Circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) was measured using spectral domain OCT in 49 eyes from 26 patients (36 normal, 13 GS) in three circle diameters (3.
Cureus
December 2024
Cornea and Refractive Surgery, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Background: Glaucoma, particularly open-angle glaucoma (OAG), is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, associated with optic nerve damage, retinal ganglion cell death, and visual field defects. Corneal biomechanical properties and cellular components, such as corneal nerve and keratocyte densities assessed by in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM), may serve as biomarkers for glaucoma progression. This study aimed to explore the relationship between corneal nerve parameters, keratocyte density, and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients and controls.
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