Objective: To compare the discriminatory ability between multilocus sequence typing system (MLST) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).
Methods: Salmonella enteritidis strains, isolated from food in China were identified by MLST, under PCR products of thrA, purE, sucA, aroC, hemD, dnaN and Sdf I. The same set of strains was typed by PFGE using Xba I, Spe I as the restriction enzyme in order to compare the discriminatory power of the methods.
Results: Data from MLST revealed the lack of diversity among the strains of the same serotype and the number of variable nucleotide sites per locus ranged from 1 to 23 between Salmonella typhi LT2 and other serotypes of Salmonella. However, 50 Salmonella enteritidis strains were identified as 11 patterns and more sub-patterns by PFGE.
Conclusion: In strain typing, PFGE was the highly discriminatory method comparing to the MLST system.
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J Antimicrob Chemother
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06351, South Korea.
Background: Our research aimed to investigate the potential of in vitro triple antimicrobial synergism against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) as a strategy to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
Methods: We used 12 CRPA blood isolates stocked in the Asian Bacterial Bank between 2016 and 2018. All isolates were tested by multi-locus sequencing and carbapenemase multiplex PCR.
3 Biotech
January 2025
Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
During November-December of 2019, severe witches' broom along with little leaf and stunting symptoms was observed in at Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh with an average disease incidence of 20%. An amplicon of ~ 1.3 kb of 16S rRNA gene was amplified in symptomatic .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Microbiol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Women's & Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, Linyi 276000, Shandong, China.
To understand the colonization status of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) in the reproductive tract of pregnant women in the Linyi region, the drug resistance, genotype distribution, and molecular epidemiological characteristics of GBS, and to explore the high-risk factors for GBS infection in late-stage pregnant women. A total of 3269 pregnant women at 35-37 weeks of gestation who visited the Obstetrics Department of Linyi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects. Vaginal and rectal swabs were collected for GBS culture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao, China.
Introduction: Bunge is an important medicinal legume species widely cultivated in northeastern China (NEC) and northwestern China (NWC) and can establish a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing rhizobial strains. However, there are limited reports comparing the genetic diversity, differentiation, and gene flow of rhizobial strains associated with this plant in different geographic regions.
Methods: We used multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) to investigate the phylogeny and genetic diversity of rhizobia and to estimate their intra- and inter-regional gene flow and genetic differentiation based on the analysis of concatenated core genes (, , and ) and the critical symbiotic gene .
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
The rise in multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a formidable challenge in treating hospital-acquired infections, particularly those caused by . Biofilm formation is a critical factor contributing to antibiotic resistance, enhancing bacterial adherence and persistence. strains vary in virulence factors, influencing their pathogenicity and resistance profiles.
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