Objectives: To examine the three-dimensional ultrastructure of cricothyroid (CT) muscle fibers to elucidate their morphologic characteristics with regard to the specific functions of the muscle.

Study Design: An anatomic animal study.

Methods: The CT muscles of five adult rats were processed using the HCl-hydrolysis method to remove the peri- and intramuscular connective tissue components. The fine muscle fiber arrangements were observed by scanning electron microscopy.

Results: Complex muscle fiber interconnections (myomyous junctions) were identified in the muscles. Myomyous junctions were characterized by the connection of many villous processes that were 1 to 2 mum in diameter and 2 to 4 mum in length with a serrated appearance at the ends of a lateral branch or a bifurcating trunk of the muscle fibers.

Conclusions: Myomyous junctions form a complex muscle fiber network, which is thought to synchronize the activity of the CT muscle fibers. This is the first three-dimensional demonstration of the muscle fiber network in the CT muscle; this network may play a major role in the functional specificity of the CT muscle.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180303bb1DOI Listing

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