Single independent operator sites are involved in the genetic switch of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage mv4.

The lysogeny region of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophage mv4 contains two divergently oriented ORFs coding for the Rep (221 aa) and Tec (64 aa) proteins. The transcription of these two genes was analysed by primer extension and Northern blot experiments on lysogenic strains. The location of the transcription initiation sites of rep and tec in the intergenic region allowed the identification of the divergently oriented non overlapping promoters P(rep) and P(tec). Transcriptional fusions analysis showed that Rep negatively regulates the P(tec) promoter and activates its own transcription, and that Tec is a negative regulator of the two promoters. As demonstrated by gel mobility shift assays, the repressor Rep binds to a single specific 17 bp site located between the P(tec) -10 and -35 regions whereas Tec binds to a single specific 40 bp long complex operator site located between the two promoters. The presence of a single specific operator site for each repressor in the intergenic region is an unusual feature.