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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Filename: Session/Session.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: models/Detail_model.php
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Function: strpos
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 258
Function: _error_handler
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Objectives: We evaluated the effect of micro-coated fenofibrate on lipid parameters, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and paraoxonase1 levels in dyslipidemic patients with low high-density lipoproteins levels. In addition, the effects of the paraoxonase1 polymorphisms on lipid and paraoxonase1 responses to fenofibrate therapy were examined.
Methods: A total of 61 dyslipidemic patients with low high-density lipoproteins levels were recruited into this study to receive micro-coated fenofibrate (160 mg/day) for 12 weeks. Lipid parameters, C-reactive protein, paraoxonase1 concentration and activity were measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks of fenofibrate treatment. Four polymorphisms in both the coding (L55M and Q192R) and regulatory regions (T-108C and G-909C) of human paraoxonase1 were also quantified.
Results: Micro-coated fenofibrate significantly decreased total cholesterol, triglycerides, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein-B levels after 6 and 12 weeks (all p<0.001). While high-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein AI levels were significantly increased by 14.7% and 6.9%, respectively, after 6 weeks and by 17.3% and 7.2%, respectively, after 12 weeks (all p<0.01). There were no significant differences in the mean of low-density lipoprotein and C-reactive protein after fenofibrate treatment. There were significant increases in paraoxonase1 concentration and activity by 7.7% and 5.7% after 6 weeks and by 14.6% and 10.1% after 12 weeks, respectively (all p<0.01). After micro-coated fenofibrate therapy, a significantly positive correlation between the change in high-density lipoprotein and the changes in paraoxonase1 concentration and activity was observed (p=0.001). On the other hand, the changes in paraoxonase1 activity were significantly and negatively correlated with the changes in triglycerides (p=0.007). The therapeutic response of lipid parameters to micro-coated fenofibrate was independent of paraoxonase1 polymorphisms. However, paraoxonase1 Q192R and T-108C polymorphisms significantly affected the increase in paraoxonase1 activity (the highest increase in 192QQ and -108TT) and paraoxonase1 concentration (the highest increase in -108TT).
Conclusion: Lipid-modifying therapy with micro-coated fenofibrate in patients with low high-density lipoprotein levels not only reduced atherogenic lipids (total cholesterol, triglycerides, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein-B) and increased atheroprotective lipids but also increased paraoxonase1 concentration and activity. Increasing paraoxonase1 levels by fenofibrate may play an important role in decreasing low-density lipoprotein oxidation.
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Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.03.001 | DOI Listing |
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