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Social disparities on PrEP use and awareness among sexual and gender minorities using smartphones in India.
Ther Adv Infect Dis
November 2024
Instituto Nacional de Infectología Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective method for preventing HIV, but in India, where private healthcare dominates, there's a lack of information on who is benefiting from it.
- A study used the Grindr app to survey sexual and gender minorities in India, revealing that only 30.3% were aware of PrEP and just 3.1% were currently using it, with awareness and use linked to socio-behavioral factors.
- The findings indicate low overall awareness and use of PrEP, particularly among lower-income groups, suggesting that integrating PrEP into government and NGO programs could help increase its adoption and combat HIV.
"It's Almost Like Playing 'The Price is Right'": Factors Considered by Online Male Sex Workers When Setting the Price for Their Services.
Arch Sex Behav
October 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Some men who have sex with men (MSM) engage in the exchange of sexual services for money, drugs, shelter or something else of value. There has been limited research examining the factors that influence how male sex workers (MSWs) determine their fees for their services. To learn more about this, qualitative interview data were analyzed from 180 MSM from 8 US cities who had recently engaged in exchange sex with clients they had primarily met through dating/hookup websites and apps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Getting addicted to it and losing a lot of money… it's just like a hole.' A grounded theory model of how social determinants shape adolescents' choices to not gamble.
BMC Public Health
May 2024
Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory, School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQUniversity, University Drive, 4670, Bundaberg, QLD, Australia.
Background: Gambling abstinence when underage lowers the risk of harmful gambling in later life. However, little research has examined why many young people refrain from gambling, even though this knowledge can inform protective strategies and lower risk factors to reduce underage gambling and subsequent harm. This study draws on the lived experience of adolescent non-gamblers to explore how social determinants while growing up have shaped their reasons and choices to not gamble.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Enough is enough': a mixed methods study on the key factors driving UK NHS nurses' decision to strike.
BMC Nurs
April 2024
Centre for Medicine and Society, University of Freiburg, Fahnenbergplatz, 79085, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Background: The UK National Health Service (NHS) is one of the largest employers in the world and employs around 360,000 registered nurses. Following a protracted pay dispute in December 2022 NHS nurses engaged in industrial action resulting in the largest nurse strikes in the 74-year history of the NHS. Initially it appeared these strikes were a direct consequence of pay disputes but evidence suggests that the situation was more complex.
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